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5 essential safari FAQs for first-time safari goers

We’ve just published a blog post about our top 10 safari FAQs, covering several important questions. Continuing with this theme, we’re now sharing additional FAQs specifically designed for first-time safari goers. These questions will answer your queries about everything from what to know before going on safari and what to expect.

Here are your 5 essential safari FAQs for first-time safari goers.

What do I need to know before booking a safari?

Although a broad question, there are a few general areas to tackle. You need to know that a safari is a wilderness experience where your accommodations are luxurious, but the activities are adventurous. Wildlife sightings are not guaranteed. If you book through Sun Destinations, you should be aware that you’ll be located in a private reserve where animals roam freely—no guide or tracker can guarantee specific sightings. This unpredictability is part of the adventure.

There are two main safari seasons: summer and winter, with shoulder seasons that fall in between and are less crowded. Winter is colder and drier, making it easier to spot wildlife due to less dense vegetation. Summer is rainy but beautiful, with excellent birding opportunities.

Both Kruger and Botswana are malaria zones, so it’s important to confirm with a healthcare provider whether anti-malaria medication is necessary.

It’s advisable to consult someone on our team or an expert to help arrange your transfers and find the right type of accommodation to suit your style and budget.

Where is the best place to go for a first-time safari?

It depends on the environment and landscapes you enjoy, the wildlife you want to see, the activities available, and how much time you have. Popular first-time safari destinations in Kruger include the Sabie Game Reserve and Klaserie Private Nature Reserve. The Klaserie is home to many lion prides and the Big Five, while the Sabie is known for its leopard sightings.

Avid adventurers can enjoy bush walks and game drives in the Klaserie, whereas those seeking something a bit more relaxed can view game from the swimming pool at Umkumbe Safari Lodge Riverside, which offers views of the seasonal Sand River.

Botswana’s contrasting landscapes offer-up water based safari destinations (Okavango Delta) and savannah type reserves lined with avenues of baobabs (the Chobe region). For Botswana, you’ll need to decide it you’d like a land-based or water-based safari experience. Great options for first-timers include Chobe Mopani Forest Lodge and Camp Savuti.

What do you do during the day on a safari?

This is entirely dependent on the lodge where you’re staying. Most camps and lodges have a cordoned off boma area complete with campfire, viewing decks and a swimming pool. There might be a small gym on-site, curio shop and lounge/library area.

An example of safari daily itinerary for Kruger includes:

An example of safari daily itinerary for Botswana includes:

Are safaris conducted in a normal vehicle?

Safaris are conducted in small open-topped trucks, which are either Land Rover 4x4s or Land Cruisers. There are rows of canvas-covered seats with pockets at the back and a tracker seat at the front. The tyres are designed to navigate rough terrain, go off-road, and handle mud and possible areas of water. Typically, these vehicles are fitted with two-way radios in the front to communicate any wildlife sightings to other guides.

What should I pack for a safari to Kruger?

For a safari to Kruger National Park, pack lightweight, breathable clothing in neutral colours, including long-sleeved shirts and trousers for sun protection, along with warm layers for cool mornings and evenings. Bring comfortable walking shoes or boots, as well as sandals for relaxing. Essential accessories include a wide-brimmed hat or cap, UV-protective sunglasses, and a lightweight scarf or buff for dust and sun.

For toiletries, take a high-SPF sunscreen, insect repellent (preferably with DEET), and travel-sized personal items. Pack a few useful items like binoculars for wildlife viewing, a camera with extra batteries and memory cards, and a reusable water bottle. Health essentials include a small first aid kit with basics like plasters, antiseptic wipes, and pain relief, along with any personal medications and travel insurance documents. Lastly, consider a guidebook or map of Kruger and a small notebook for any observations.

#GuestSafariFeedback: German honeymooners choose the Klaserie

This well-travelled German couple decided to visit Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp for a safari honeymoon. Based in the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve, these camps certainly deliver in terms of wildlife sightings. While the reserve covers the “wild” aspect, the camps add the romance. With its wooden treehouse chalets on stilts and expansive balconies overlooking the Klaserie, nThambo oozes romance. Africa on Foot captures the hearts of adventurous romantics with its open treehouse set just outside the campgrounds. It’s a great idea to combine stays at both camps, each of which offers special honeymoon setups upon request. For this interview, we chose to highlight their stay at Africa on Foot.

It seems the loved-up couple, Anna and Andre, received the greatest gift of all—a pangolin sighting! Let’s not waste any more time getting to know them and their safari experience.

We are from the norther region of Germany, 20 min away from the sea. We love to go travelling and South Africa has long been on our bucket list! We enjoy diving, wakeboarding, good food, meeting new people from around the world and meeting with friends.

What made you want to visit Africa on Foot camp for part of your safari?

We like that it was possible to make walking safaris and everything looked really nice on the pictures. Also, the reviews were great!

What was your favourite thing about Africa on foot camp?

Conny J She was great, answered us our million questions and was always in a good mood (to be fair: So was everybody). Eating together with everybody and being able to know more about them and their background; we liked that everything was very international. The service was great, the food amazing and the overall hospitably was great! I (Anna) very much liked the interior design.

We also really love the overall vibe! We felt so sad when we left…AND: The amazing honeymoon sundowner where just the night before we saw a giraffe drinking and the morning a bunch of wild dogs…

Please tell us about your top wildlife sighting while out on game drive or bush walk

Andre: Wild dogs, Hyena

Anna: Leopard, Giraffes

….and we both love the pangolin!

What’s the best “small creature” to spot on safari?

Bush baby and mongoose

What can our guests expect from this particular safari experience?

Excellent service, great staff, good food, good vibes, a lot of new knowledge about animals and plants.

How has being immersed in nature during your safari experiences, impacted your perspective on conservation?

Not really, we’ve always hoped that conversation takes place more than it currently does

During your downtime at the lodge, what did you do?

Hang out by the pool, talk to the other guests and/or Conny, nap and read

Do you have any insightful or even funny anecdotes about your safari that you’d like to share?

Rhinos’ love letters!

In case you’re wondering, rhino’s love letters refer to the distinct markings that rhinos use to mark their territory. Markings can include everything from scent marks, to worn out rubbing posts on tree stumps, piles of dung and scrapes on trees. These are messages to other rhinos that indicate everything from reproductive status to territory.

Images from our guests

Africa on Foot is an intimate retreat cocooned in the heart of the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve in the Greater Kruger. Renowned for its guided walking safaris and informative game drives, Africa on Foot attracts safari enthusiasts looking for an unforgettable adventure in an exclusive Big 5 destination. Scattered throughout the camp are five chalets constructed from brick and thatch, each adorned with rustic decor and subtle colour accents inspired by the surrounding bushveld. Activities include morning bush walks and afternoon/evening game drives. The guided bush walks offer an immersive experience in the wild, introducing guests to the smaller things under foot. Big cats and wild dogs are active during the cooler times of the day, and begin their antics under the cover of darkness. Game drives are centred around this time, making it possible to spot cats and other nocturnal creatures.

October’s Big Cat Bonanza: Lions and Leopards in the Spotlight

Are you ready for October’s big cat bonanza, fresh from the Kruger and Botswana archives? Today, we’re putting lions and leopards in the spotlight. If you’re lucky, you may have already spotted some visuals, reels, and updates on our respective camp pages. Without further ado, let’s delve into the world of swollen-bellied leopards, iconic lion prides, and more!

Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp

Our Klaserie camps are experiencing a perfect balance of leopard and lion sightings. In many reserves, an increase in lion sightings often means a decline in leopard sightings. However, the Klaserie is currently offering incredible sightings of both leopards and lions, with cubs in tow. Below, we highlight a few noteworthy big cat moments in the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve.

October began with an endearing moment shared between a leopardess and her cub. They were spotted during the day, taking refuge in the shade of a tree and lounging in the crunchy bushveld grasses. Watching the leopardess groom and nurture her young cub beautifully illustrates why leopards are such attentive mothers.

A few days later, the team was rewarded with yet another sighting of the leopardess, sans cub. The female was high up in a Marula tree with a recent kill, enjoying her fill of meat while her cub remained safely hidden from threats. A leopard mother needs to maintain her strength while raising her cubs (which usually number one to two) and patrolling her territory to keep it safe. A leopardess can leave her den site for up to two days at a time while sourcing food and guarding her territory.

A couple of weeks after this sighting, both the leopardess and her cub were seen feeding together on an impala kill. The mother was spotted sauntering across the road with her cub, and guides quietly followed them to the kill site. She lay about two metres away from the cub, allowing it to feed. At around 10 to 12 weeks old, cubs are introduced to meat—the mother lets them feast while she monitors the area for predators. At this age, these young bundles of fluff are incredibly vulnerable to threats. During these remarkable leopard sightings, a stunning male leopard with incredible markings was also observed.

Then, when it comes to our usual suspects the Klaserie team spotted the Vuyela lions chilling in the road, gathering heat from the sun in an open clearing. This mega-pride of lions is always spotted in massive groups, ensuring there’s always some kind of chaos happening. Shortly after this sighting of lazy lions, the pride was spotted tucking into a warthog kill together with their young cubs.

In other interesting lion behaviour in the month of October, the whole of the Giraffe Pride from a neighbouring reserve was also seen relaxing in the road. The Vuyelas are incredibly dominant and territorial of their traverse, and yet the Giraffe Pride seemed quite at ease in their surroundings.

Umkumbe Safari Lodge Riverside

Umkumbe’s guides seem to be experts at tracking and finding leopards, but recently their local lions have also made an appearance. The large Kambula male lion put on a show for onlookers, while the ever present N’weti male could be spotted tucking into a juicy impala kill. Guides Tyron Combrink and Alex Paine managed to get these amazing close-up.

Boteti Tented Camp

Boteti Tented Camp’s claim to fame is its intrepid safari day tours, which include wildlife excursions in the renowned Moremi Game Reserve and the Khwai region of the Okavango Delta. These tours often lead to a plethora of amazing sightings. While in the Khwai region, the team spotted a leopard perched in a tree. However, the sighting that stood out the most was a pride of lions attempting to take down a particularly large tsessebe—an unusual source of prey due to its size. As always, Botswana delivers remarkable wildlife experiences.

Nyala Safari Lodge

The team at Nyala recently spotted two leopards walking side by side during a night game drive. Leopards are typically solitary creatures, so seeing two together can indicate one of two possibilities: they are either about to mate or it’s a leopardess accompanied by her cub. We also enjoyed observing a hefty leopard that had just devoured its body weight in warthog, gorging itself until its stomach visibly expanded.

We hope you enjoyed our October big cat update, a time of year marked by an unusually high number of leopard and lion sightings. While summer isn’t typically known as the peak safari season, we find ourselves nearing year-end with big cat sightings still at an all-time high.

Our Top 10 Safari FAQs

We’ve put together our top 10 safari FAQs and provided firsthand answers based on our expert knowledge of the bushveld and safaris. Whether you’re deciding what to pack, choosing your destination, or curious about the birdlife to look for, we’ve made an effort to answer all your common and quirky questions. If you have any safari FAQs that you’d like answered or added to our list, drop your question in the comments or email reservations@sundestinations.co.za.

Top 10 Safari FAQs

What is a safari?

The Swahili word “safari” originates from the Arabic word, “safar”, which means journey or travel. The word safari was used in the early 19th century to describe lengthy hunting expeditions to Africa. A safari now describes an ecotourism adventure into protected spaces where wildlife roams free in their natural habitat. These protected spaces are usually national parks or reserves, spanning thousands of hectares of biodiverse landscapes. Typically, when you go on safari you stay at a camp or lodge, and pay a rate that includes all guided activities and meals. This is because lodges are located away from towns and cities, right in the middle of nowhere! You’ll spend your days in vehicles tracking wildlife with a guide or tracker, unless you opt for a self-drive safari in national parks and areas that aren’t privately owned.

When is the best time to go on safari?

This varies from country to country in Africa, and is also dependent on what you’d like to see. Most countries offer great year-round sightings, but sightings differ from season to season.

In Kruger and Botswana, where our camps and lodges are located, there are two distinct seasons to visit: summer and winter. However, both spring and autumn offer fairly moderate weather and are typically more affordable and quieter times to travel. The dry season, winter (May- August/Sep) is considered peak safari season. This is when the bushveld thins out and its easier to spot wildlife. There’s also a lack of water, so animals can be found at waterholes. During summer (Nov – Feb/Mar), there are remarkable thunderstorms and bursts of torrential rains. This abundance of water floods rivers and turns the dry veld into a lush green paradise. Although trickier to spot big wildlife, summer is the best time to see migrant birds and the birth of young animals.

How can I practice responsible travel while on safari?

You can begin right from the booking process. We advise booking your safari through a company that prioritizes making an impact and giving back. Sun Destinations supports Nourish Eco Village and the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT). You can also dig a little deeper and select a camp in our portfolio that is known for its eco practices. For instance, Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp are eco-friendly camps powered by solar energy. Africa on Foot Wilderness Trails and Mboma Island Expeditions are mobile camps, significantly minimizing your carbon footprint

What to wear on safari?

The weather during the summer season can reach temperatures of up to 45°C, accompanied by high humidity. You will need very light clothing, swimming gear, and be prepared to change outfits. Hats and sunglasses are a must! If travelling in summer, leave the heavy khaki at home. Winter can get intensely cold in the mornings, and you’ll feel the icy bite of the wind while out in open-topped game viewers. Be sure to pack jackets, beanies and all of your cold weather gear.

When it comes to colour schemes, go neutral. Mosquitoes and flies are drawn to navy blue and black. Mosquitoes are also drawn to orange, reds and teal colours. Light colours like white, beige and olive greens will keep you cool, and keep the bugs way.

What wildlife can I expect to see on a safari?

Pretty much everything! Southern Africa is home to the famous Big 5 as well as rare species like the African wild dog and cheetah. Dwelling in the thickets, you’re also bound to find endangered pangolins, aardvark, African wild cat, honey badgers, dwarf mongoose, and a range of antelope species. Then of course, there are birds endemic to the area, as well as migratory species to spot.

Here is the species count for Botswana:

570 species of bird
170 mammals in Botswana (with 22 antelope species)
80 species of fish in the Okavango Delta

Here is the species count for Kruger:

Over 500 species of bird
147 mammals in Kruger
Interestingly enough, there are also 49 fish and 41 snake species

What activities can I expect on safari?

Each camp and lodge tailors the safari experience to suit different preferences. While some may offer thrilling helicopter rides, boating, mokoro (Botswana) and horseback safaris—more niche activities—most camps and lodges in private reserves provide a range of standard safari experiences, including:

Twice-daily game drives: Predators are most active in the early morning and late evening. Game drives are guided and usually take place in an open-topped game viewer. They usually last for about 3-hours while the guides and trackers find wildlife.
Bush walks: Some camps specialise in morning walking safaris, while other lodges offer short bush walks after breakfast. Led by qualified trails guides, bush walks offer an immersive experience.
Boma nights: Lodges and camps have a boma area, which is a cosy space with a roaring campfire surrounded by seating or safari chairs. It’s a place to connect with others, enjoy drinks, traditional dinners and stargaze.
Sundowners: On safari, it’s customary to celebrate golden hour. During the evening game drive, you’ll stop for sundowners in the middle of an open area. At most places, you can book private sundowner sessions.

What’s included in the cost of a safari?

If you stay in a private reserve at a lodge, the cost includes accommodation, all activities – bush walks and game drives, and all meals. The only thing you might have to pay for, is your drinks. Self-catering places are usually more budget-friendly because they only include accommodation.

How should I prevent malaria?

While in camp, be sure to use the mosquito nets at night and the insect repellent during the day. Mosquitoes don’t like fans and air conditioning, so if available—switch them on. Also, you can choose to take preventative medication which would need to be prescribed by your local healthcare provider.

What are the features of a private game reserve?

Game reserves aren’t parks, they are large open protected areas often with unfenced borders with other reserves so that animals can roam freely throughout. There’s also restricted and limited activity in reserves, and major conservation efforts to save endangered species. You aren’t allowed to self-drive in a private game reserve—all drives are professionally guided. You’ll also have the opportunity to go off road and get up close to wildlife.

Can you guarantee Big 5 sightings?

The chances of encountering the Big Five are quite high, with many guests often spotting all five within just a couple of days. However, sightings are never guaranteed, as the animals roam freely, and their behaviour, while observed, remains unpredictable. That said, certain species, like lions, establish territories, which can provide clues about their whereabouts. Elephants and buffalo are particularly fond of water, so visiting waterholes often yields the best opportunities for spotting these majestic creatures. Additionally, experienced guides possess a keen understanding of wildlife patterns, further enhancing your chances of making remarkable sightings.

Africa on Foot’s #GuestSafariFeedback: The amazing Anna-Lisa and Rick

We’re thrilled to announce that guests Anna-Lisa and Rick have chosen to feature in our #GuestSafariReview series! This charismatic couple from the Netherlands spent two unforgettable nights at Africa on Foot in the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve, where they were treated to an incredible array of wildlife sightings. They expressed, “We would love to share our amazing experience”—music to our ears! They even shared a stunning collection of their own photos, showcased below. From leopards to lions and everything in between, this Dutch couple thoroughly enjoyed their Kruger Klaserie safari. If you’ve been on safari with us and would like to share your story on our blog, we’d love to hear from you! By contributing and sharing your adventure, you can join the ranks of this Dutch couple.

It’s time to get nosy. Without further ado, here are the interview questions from this couple’s stay at the inimitable Africa on Foot.

We’d love to get to know you. Would you mind sharing a little bit about yourself?

Hi! We are Anna-Lisa and Rick, a couple from the Netherlands. We love to travel (obviously), love sports, and enjoy time with friends and family.

What made you want to visit Africa on Foot camp for a portion of your safari experience?

We loved the possibility of doing a safari on foot, and the reviews looked amazing so we were sold! (Team Sun Destinations loves this!)

What was your favourite aspect of Africa on Foot camp?

The passion and knowledge of the people working at the camp. The people were incredible! (And that’s why we call the the A-team!)

Please tell us about your top wildlife sighting while out on game drive or the bush walk?

Spotting a leopard in the wild!!!!

What’s the best “small creature” to spot on safari?

A chameleon (the A-team guides are experts at finding these creatures in the dead of night)

What can our guests expect from this particular safari experience?

An unforgettable experience with the most amazing people, where everyone honestly cares about the animals in the bush.

How has being immersed in nature during your safari experiences, impacted your perspective on conservation?

We could see that they are busy with saving animals who are struggling, which was a big plus for us! And also how the camp is built in a sustainable way was really amazing.

During your downtime at the lodge, what did you do?

We had time to lay at the pool and enjoy conversations with the others guests and rangers!

Do you have any insightful or even funny anecdotes about your safari that you’d like to share?

While filming a TikTok, Rick accidentally dropped Anna on the ground. In the meantime, a lot of people have walked by and the entire team knew about our failed TikTok and Rick’s sprained back! (the things we do for social media)

If you want to follow in the footsteps of this Dutch couple, then email us to arrange your Africa on Foot safari honeymoon. We can tailor-make anything from a proposal to honeymoon set-up.

Find out more about Africa on Foot

Affectionally known as the A-team, the staff at Africa on Foot pride themselves on offering a world-class experience to adventurous travellers from around the world. The trails guides and trackers lead the bush walks in the mornings, and evening game drives. The hosts are warm, friendly and welcoming – everyone leaves feeling like a friend! But it’s not only the guiding and hospitality at Africa on Foot that’s impressive. The accommodation (for a “comfortable camp”) is incredible. Recently refurbished to highlight the muted hues of the bushveld while incorporating vibrant pops of colour, Africa on Foot is nothing short of stylish.

Accommodation is in classic brick chalets with thatched roofs, which gives that iconic safari feel. There are only five rooms available, each offering a sense of comfort amidst wild surroundings. For the more adventurous at heart, there is the option of the treehouse at an extra cost. Set just on the outskirts of camp, the treehouse offers overnight accommodation in a tall wooden structure that’s eye level with the trees. Aside from some wood and canvas, the front is open and overlooks the whole of the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve.

When you’re not relaxing in your chalet, kicking back in the boma, or lazing around one of the two pools at camp; you’ll be out on a morning walk or evening game drive. Africa on Foot is the pioneer of the walking safari, and is known for its remarkable lion and predator sightings. And as for couples? It’s just the perfect place for romantics seeking wildlife moments and adventure.

All you need to know about the endangered African wild dogs

Sun Destinations’ continued effort to make an impact in the conservation space is driven by a deep commitment to protecting wildlife and empowering local communities. In previous blog posts, we touched on our company’s two major companies that we support: Nourish and EWT (Endangered Wildlife Trust). EWT has a multitude of programs, one of which is the conservation of African wild dogs. Although these ‘painted wolves’ roam our reserves in large numbers, their nomadic nature makes them notoriously difficult to track. However, during their denning season, typically from May to August, they become more settled, making it easier to spot the packs. As passionate advocates for wild dogs, we’ve put together a wealth of interesting facts to better equip you before your next safari to Kruger or Botswana.

Where to see African wild dogs

African wild dogs are widespread across Kruger and Botswana. Safari goers to Botswana who stay at Mboma Island Expeditions, frequently report seeing the dogs while out on game drive in the Moremi Game Reserve, a hotspot for predators. Camp Savuti’s backyard is the Chobe National Park, another wildlife-rich reserve teeming with wild dog activity. Your best chance of seeing these mottled beauties is between May and September, peaking during the months of May/June when there’s a high chance of seeing the pups. In the Kruger, the denning period is the same. It’s here you’ll discover a peak in sightings during the month of August.

Now that you know where to see African wild dogs, let’s discover a few facts.

The pack is ruled by an alpha pair

The monogamous alpha male and female dogs rule the pack, and they’re the only ones that breed. Should anything happen to them, the beta couple steps up to rule the pack. The alpha female births up to 15 puppies per year (averaging 9), relying on the rest of the pack to help raise the litters. The gestation period is roughly 2.5 months, after which the defenseless bundles of fluff are born inside the den site (usually a disused aardvark burrow) where they remain at they mother’s side for the first month of their life.

They are cooperative breeders

African wild dogs are obligate cooperative breeders, which means the entire pack helps to raise the young. The pups tend to form strong bonds with all females within the pack, from yearlings to adults. The pack helps with tasks such as feeding and guarding the pups, allowing the breeding female to recover and focus on caring for the newborns. This shared responsibility ensures the survival of the litter, as wild dogs depend on their collective strength and unity. Individual dogs within the packs are assigned roles, which range from den guards/scouts to hunters who go out an source food and the babysitters. With the Alpha pair in charge, there’s a clearly defined hierarchy in the world of African wild dogs.

The pack hunts together

African wild dogs live in packs and therefore hunt together, with as many as 20 dogs getting involved in the take down. When one member is ill, the rest of the pack will jump to its aid. These dogs have exceptional hunting tactics, even more impressive than a pride of lions. With a kill rate of 80% (lions only have 30%), wild dogs are—undoubtedly—some of the safari kingdom’s most successful hunters. To identify and track prey, they use their internal GPS (the Jacobson organ in their nose) to help them sniff out chemical trails of other wildlife. Another impressive hunting fact about the African wild dog is that they can jump 10-feet in the air, making them super agile when it comes to tackling bigger prey. And how are decisions made within this tight knit social structure? Simple. Wild dogs sneeze to cast their vote on a hunting decision.

African wild dog vocalisations

African wild dogs are social creatures, which means they have a clearly defined way of communicating. Dogs communicate via a range of vocalisations, the most iconic being the distinct high-pitched, twittering call, often used to rally the pack before a hunt or when members are scattered.

They also use softer, whimpering sounds for social bonding and to communicate with pups. Confrontations and protecting territories require something a little more forceful, which is why they use deep sounding barks and growls.

Another unique vocalisation is their “hoo” call, a long-distance contact call used when pack members are separated, helping them locate each other over vast distances. All of these vocalisations play a vital role in maintaining the pack’s unity and coordination.

Looking to organise a safari to Kruger or Botswana during peak African wild dog viewing time? Then feel free to contact our team for a quote.

Kruger walking trails for low impact safaris

Embarking on a mobile walking safari with Africa on Foot Wilderness Trails in the Greater Kruger’s Maseke Balule Game Reserve offers an unparalleled way to connect with nature while prioritising sustainability. 90% of the time you are on foot, which is a low impact way of exploring the bushveld. By exploring the bush on foot, we minimise our ecological footprint and foster a deeper understanding of the delicate ecosystems that call this remarkable landscape home. Additionally, you’ll spend each night of this three-night trail in a different location. The team sets up a mobile safari camp before your arrival, and removes ALL traces of the set-up before setting up for the next night.

Join us as we delve into the benefits of this immersive experience, where every step taken is a step towards conservation and appreciation of the wilderness.

Africa on Foot Wilderness Trails is a set 3-night walking trail that offers a memorable mobile safari experience in the Greater Kruger. This exclusive 3-night walking safari takes place in the Maseke Balule Game Reserve within the Greater Kruger. Ideal for adventurers and nature enthusiasts seeking an unparalleled walking experience, Trails provides three nights of camping in the wild, with each night spent at a different scenic location. Each day involves exploring the expansive 8,000-hectare reserve in the Greater Kruger Park, and each night, guests enjoy a fully set up mobile campsite. Accommodating a maximum of 8 guests across 4 tents, this Kruger walking adventure promises plenty of exciting stops along the way. A professionally trained guide and tracker team will lead you on an informative, thrilling, and unforgettable journey through the wild. This is one of the most immersive wilderness experiences you’ll experience in the Kruger.

5 ways our Kruger walking trails offers low impact safaris

Here’s how Africa on Foot Wilderness Trails seeks to reduce your carbon footprint, so that your safari is a purposeful one.

Leave No Trace Principles: Guides often educate guests on responsible practices, emphasizing the importance of respecting wildlife and habitats, and ensuring that all waste is properly managed and removed. You’ll be taught how to keep a safe distance from wildlife in camp, not to approach waterholes and riverbanks, and how to keep the noise at a minimum.

Sustainable Practices: Many mobile safaris utilize eco-friendly practices, such as solar power for lighting, torches, lanterns, small portable toilets, and biodegradable products, reducing their overall environmental impact. You can also expect en suite bucket showers that use water heated up on the campfire. The showers are powerful and certainly set a new standard for camping showers!

Wildlife-Friendly: By focusing on walking, you minimise disturbance to wildlife. Because you’re on foot, you’ll experience nature and wildlife up close. There won’t noise – so, act like a leopard and practice your stealth-like moves!

Flexible Camp Locations: This mobile safari camp is designed for flexibility, meaning that nothing in the camp structure is permanent. It can be easily set up and taken down while minimising environmental impact. The dome tents are pitched directly on the ground, and a temporary fire pit is dug upon arrival, which is covered up before departure. You’ll enjoy peace of mind knowing that the camp is temporary, yet doesn’t compromise on comfort.

Local Community Engagement: Many mobile walking safaris partner with local communities and employ people from surrounding areas, providing economic benefits to the area. Creating employment, supporting communities and teaching others to be custodians of the wilderness is key to protecting our natural resources and habitats.

Wilderness Trails is (as its name suggests) an activity based safari where the focus is on walking and learning about the wild while on the ground. A typical day involves a 3-4 hour walk through the undulating Maseke Reserve, where you’ll enjoy a few remarkable elevation points overlooking the horizon all the way to the Drakensberg Mountain Range.

While traipsing single file through the ‘veld, following your guide, you’ll learn about the bushveld and its inhabitants. This is a time to ask questions about the history, geography and conservation efforts of the reserve. You will have plenty of breaks and stop for lunch en route. Your guide will lead you to your camp for the night in the early afternoon, where you’ll have an opportunity to relax. Depending on the weather and the consensus of the group, you’ll either head out on another walk, short game drive, or combination of both. There’ll be an evening game drive that opens up opportunity for you to spot nocturnal predators and other wildlife that tend to retreat during the daylight hours.

Contact our team if you are interested in signing up for a low impact walking trail through the Greater Kruger.

Seasonal Wildlife Highlights in September

Two weeks ago we launched our Spring themed blog post, gifting our readers with a bouquet of colourful images to celebrate Spring time in the Kruger. We focused solely on the wildflowers and trees of the Kruger terrain, and the seasonal changes. This week, we move from landscape backdrops and floral splendour to the local wildlife inhabitants. With certain species of wildlife, their behaviour is seasonal—think rutting and mating seasons, calving, and denning periods. Let’s take a look at what this time of year brings in terms of wildlife sightings.

Chase from Mboma Island Expeditions in Botswana, says “There’s been an increase in the number of bird sightings at the heronry (a breeding area for herons). We’ve seen herons building their nests, along with an abundance of marabou storks and yellow billed stork sightings.

Increased wildlife sightings at waterholes

Because we’re at the tail end of the hardy, dry winter season, water sources have become really scarce. This is the time when you’ll find dense populations of wildlife, sometimes different grazers and browsers at once. You’ll find a hint of rain from time to time, but it’s not enough to make wildlife dissipate. The beginning of September is waterhole party time for animals in the Kruger. Botswana sightings are varied, particularly around the Okavango Delta area where access to water is more permanent. Since Botswana is just emerging from the peak safari season and hasn’t yet entered the rainy season, you’ll find wildlife thriving along the riverbanks, channels, and available water sources. It’s a real wildlife party at available water sources—you won’t be short of sightings.

African wild dog pups in den sites

Typically, African wild dogs are sedentary from around April to September, which is their whelping period. The peak for birthing and denning of pups is around May, where the pups will remain until end of September. Winter months are the best time to see the pups in den sites that usually close to water sources. September/October the seasons slowly shift, which means the dogs will emerge from their sedentary den life and resume their nomadic lifestyle, with the youngsters in tow. During September you might see the dogs in den sites, or on the move. September is a good month to spot African wild dogs.

The start of lambing/calving

Lambing and calving season revitalises the bushveld, filling the landscape with adorable young creatures and youthful energy. There’s nothing more heartwarming than spotting new life thriving in the ‘veld. Some species like impala have a fixed lamb season, which runs from November to December in the rainy summer months.

During September (if you’re lucky), you’ll spot giraffe giving birth or witness new born calves bumbling about in the wild. Interestingly enough, a giraffe calf can stand up and run within an hour of being born. Other newborns to look out for include zebra, certain antelope, jackal, African wild cat and hippo.

Angele from Ezulwini Game Lodges in the Olifants West Nature Reserve says, “We are seeing quite a number of new born calves and lambs, which include: grey duiker, giraffe and elephants. Some of them have only been a few days old. There’s been a lot of “ahhhhs” from our guests”

Crocodile kills

In September, things start to heat up as summer slowly starts to peeks through. With all of the wildlife congregating on the banks of the last remaining water sources, means that prey sources are in abundance. September provides great opportunities to watch dramatic crocodile kills. With so many new calves and lambs in the area, there’s plenty of vulnerable creatures around for crocodiles to ambush.

Return of the migratory birds

Summer is peak birding season and see the return of all migratory birds. Certain bird species have a shorter migratory route and return to the Kruger and Botswana in September.

Some of these species include:

Red-chested cuckoo
Wahlberg’s eagle
Woodland kingfisher
Violet-backed starling
Paradise flycatchers
Carmine bee-eaters arrive from Central Africa to Botswana
Yellow-billed kits (Botswana) and
Woolley necked storks

It’s during September that we see witness weaverbirds breeding (Kruger) and thousands of water-loving storks, herons and egrets congregating at the Godikwe heronry in the Moremi Game Reserve. The heronry comes alive with activity during September, making it the ideal destination for avid birders.

Africa on Foot’s guide and camp manager says, “We’re are delighted to see the return of the migratory birds, which include the European roller and woodland kingfisher.”

We’re approaching the tail end of the peak safari season, prepping for our journey into the emerald summer season. The above sightings are not the only reason to visit the safari kingdoms of Kruger and Botswana. There are also fewer mosquitoes and crowds during September. If it’s a balanced safari you’re after, then head to the bushveld in September.

The history of the mokoro safari in the Okavango Delta

An Okavango Delta safari isn’t complete without at least one guided mokoro safari experience. It’s an unforgettable, iconic, and authentic activity that is also eco-friendly. What better way to navigate the narrow, papyrus-lined channels and search for wildlife hidden in the reeds than by being so close to the water’s surface? The best part is that you don’t have to do anything yourself—no paddling, steering, or using oars. Instead, an experienced poler stands on a small canoe-shaped vessel and skillfully glides through the waters using a pole. For the ultimate mokoro safari that complements the authentic Delta atmosphere, choose Mboma Island Expeditions. Simply put, Mboma is magical!

So, just what is a mokoro?

The mokoro is a slim canoe-like vessel originally hand carved from the trunk of the Kigelia (sausage) tree dotted across the Okavango Delta and its islands. Traditionally, the low-lying mokoro was used as a mode of transport for the local Ngami and the Okavango Delta communities to navigate the mosaic of the Delta’s crystalline channels.

From transporting people and goods to reed harvesting and fishing, the mokoro quickly became the ‘vehicle’ for almost everything. Steering the mokoro works the same way as punting, where the poler stands on the stern and uses a long pole to push against the riverbed to create movement. Spanning centuries of use, the mokoro is deeply rooted and intertwined in the Okavango Delta’s history and its people.

What is a mokoro made of?

For years the canoes were handcarved from the trunks of sturdy hardwood trees. The sausage tree and ebony tree were the top choices because of their abundance, trunk size, and ability to withstand water. In recent times there’s been a shift away from making mokoros out of trees, primarily for practical and environmental reasons. Also, carving a mokoro from scratch is time-consuming and labour intensive. The modern mokoro is constructed from durable fibreglass and other modern materials that require less maintenance than the traditional wooden mokoros. They are less prone to damage from water and wildlife, making them a more practical choice for regular use. The molded fibreglass ones are environmentally friendly, making them a great eco-friendly safari activity option.

Is the mokoro only used in Botswana?

No, the mokoro is not only used in Botswana, although it is most famously associated with the Okavango Delta in Botswana. Typically, you would go to the Okavango Delta in Botswana for a mokoro safari. The mokoro is used by various communities across Southern Africa for transport and tourism, but the design might differe slightly from region to region.

Can you go on the open waters?

Mokoros are typically designed for use in shallow, slow-moving waters, such as the narrow channels and wetlands of the Okavango Delta, rather than open waters. Because the mokoro has a shallow draft, it’s designed to float above the water and cannot handle to currents and movement of the open waters.

If you’re interested in exploring the open waters of the Okavango Delta, you should try a boating activity at Mboma Island Expeditions (subject to the water levels being high enough). But overall, the main reason you can’t head out into the open waters is because of the bloats of hippo. The hippo is notorious for its aggression, and can overturn a mokoro in an instant.

What wildlife can I expect to see on a mokoro safari while at Mboma Island Expeditions?

Mokoro safaris provide an opportunity for you to get up close and personal to wildlife hiding out in the tall reeds. Birding is exceptional from a vantage point of the waterways. You’ll notice pied kingfishers, bee eaters, African fish-eagles, yellow-billed storks, African jacana, mallard duck, and a wealth of waterfowl. There are a recorded 400 species of bird in the Delta – and it’s not uncommon to see up to 100 species in a day.

Large mammals and general game that are often seen in the reeds include:

Elephants in the reeds and the shallows
The ever shy sitatunga antelope
Red lechwe
Waterbuck
Reedbuck
Hippo
Crocodiles

Magical Mboma features five light Meru-style canvas tents, each furnished with twin beds and en suite, open-air bathrooms. The camp is entirely eco-friendly, relying solely on solar power, bucket showers, and chemical toilets. The tents are fully equipped with high-quality linen and all the creature comforts of home. Lantern-lit pathways guide you from the rooms to the main camp.

This spring, we celebrate the trees and wildflowers of the Kruger

Spring is a blooming wonderful time in the Kruger bushveld, and what better way than to celebrate this colourful season than celebrating the wildflowers of the Kruger? During Spring time, the bushveld isn’t quite ready to take off its winter coat but we do see the emergence and hints of colour.

Today, you’ll learn about these seasonal wonders, along with a few added-value facts about some of these species. The Kruger’s landscape isn’t classified as a single belt of vegetation type but rather consists of various eco-zones with a mosaic of rivers providing a lifeline for many. You’ll discover a mix of savanna, grasslands, riparian vegetation, and woodlands. Clusters of trees such as acacias, baobabs, leadwood, and mopani (which are part of the 336 tree species) are scattered throughout. Interspersed among these vegetation types characterising the region, you’ll find over 2,000 plant species carpeting the Greater Kruger. It goes without saying that we’ve really had to narrow down our choices of which flowers to feature.

Without further ado, here is our bouquet of information about the wildflowers and trees of the Kruger.

Wildflowers of the Kruger

We’re focusing much of our energy on the wildflowers of the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve, thanks to the contributions from nThambo Tree Camp’s guide and camp manager, Ingrid.

September wildflowers of the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve

Guide and lodge manager, Ingrid, went out there and took a few photos of what’s in bloom and flourishing at the moment. These images are just a few days old and are delivered fresh from the Kruger, directly from Ingrid. She also kindly gave us a little bit of information about each flower. These are the flowers (and some flowering trees) currently showing us their true colours.

The sausage tree

Interestingly, the trunk of the Kigelia africana, or sausage tree as it is commonly known, was traditionally used to craft mekoros, a type of canoe used in the Okavango Delta. While these transport vessels are not used in the Kruger, the tree remains vital in many other natural ways. When it flowers, it produces striking trumpet-shaped, sangria-red blooms that dangle from rope-like threads called panicles, attracting its primary pollinator, the fruit bat.

The sausage tree flowers bloom only at night, which is perfect timing for bats! Other pollinators include sunbirds and insects, while mammals such as impala and baboons also feed on the flowers. Once pollinated, the flowers develop into sausage-shaped fruits that take months to mature and can reach up to 60 cm in length. The ripe fruits hang precariously and have been known to knock out those who are struck by them.

Bet you never thought of waiting up at night to see the sausage tree flowering?

The mahogany tree

The humble mahogany tree is an evergreen that stands proudly over its landscape, adding a touch of colour to the bushveld during the drier winter months. It produces clusters of sweet, fragrant flowers ranging from creamy yellow to green. Favoured by birds, bees, monkeys, and antelope species, the ever-popular mahogany is truly a gift that keeps on giving. When the fruits of the tree split open, you’ll find a few magical seeds inside—beautifully patterned in red and black. Flowering begins in late August or September and continues into November, with the tree bearing fruit from December onwards. These fruits are textured pods that contain tightly packed seeds.

And yes, as its name suggests, the tree is used to make furniture and musical instruments.

Tree wisteria

The tree wisteria certainly adds a welcome pop of vibrant colour to the bushveld during the spring months. It’s quite a delicate tree, and gives off a Jacaranda tree vibe when in full flower. It only drops its flowers for short window during the spring months. The leaves are considered a delicacy among species like sable antelope and giraffe.

Tree wisteria is one of the most spectacular looking indigenous trees and is hardy to drought conditions.

Impala lily (Sabi star)

Is this the most iconic plant of the Kruger? Probably! This easily-identifiable plant is so striking that it could win a beauty contest. Adorning the entrance way of nThambo Tree Camp, and found elegantly dotted around the campgrounds, the impala lily is synonymous with the bushveld. The impala lily flowers during the warmer months from spring through summer, and enjoys the heavy bushveld rains.

Although beautiful to look at, it’s toxic to ingest. Because of its harmful toxins, it’s avoided by animals. Pretty but tough, the impala lily can survive the harshest of conditions due to its water-storing trunk. Again, great to look at but not a plant to be messed with!

The alluring impala lily is also locally known as the Sabi Star, named after the Sabi region in South Africa where it’s native.

Russet bushwillow

The russet bushwillow begins to flower during springtime for a short period of time until November, giving rise to smallish groups of ivory-white flowers with a mild scent. From around January to May the tree gives rise to russet-brown coloured fruit cocooning poisonous seeds.

Like the impala lily, the russet bushwillow is hardy and built to withstand dry conditions. Although unassuming looking, this tree is of ecological importance. It’s a source of food for wildlife and provides micro habitats for numerous wildlife.

Did you know? The sturdy wood of the tree is used to make traditional knobkerries (wooden clubs), used throughout southern and east Africa.

Kruger wildflower images to celebrate Springtime

Where do most people go on safari in Africa?

Botswana and Kruger are both popular destinations. The Kruger National Park is easily accessible and can be conveniently combined with a beach holiday in Cape Town. In contrast, Botswana boasts the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Okavango Delta, providing exceptional safari experiences both on land and in water. Prices vary depending on the country and the specific camp.

Click here for more safari related FAQs.

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