Meet The Maseke Male Lion Coalition

    Meet The Maseke Male Lion Coalition

    Chacma Male Lions

    6 burgeoning young male lions were spotted cruising down the rocky gravel road in the Maseke Game Reserve. Their swag displayed a sense of youthful confidence and powerhouse of formidable strength. This appears to be their kingdom, and they rule it with a dominant  attitude. Our Maseke lion sightings have only been of this male coalition, which begs the question – where are the females? Male lions normally seek our territory with a ready availability of food, water and females! Young males want to continue their bloodline and will seek females to conquer and prides to take over. Lionesses tend to stay in their natal prides for life, and may split-off into sub-groups.

    In time, we are sure the lionesses in the area will emerge and seek out the coalition. We are enjoying the various Maseke male lion sightings, and in time we will establish their history. Our first sighting of the Maseke crew happened a few weeks when we noticed 6 of them strutting their stuff down the gravel road, scent marking their territory and contact calling. That was our first sighting, so we needed to establish if they were visiting, or if this was their kingdom. Then they were spotted again, just doing what lions do best – sleeping for up to 20 hours during the heat of the day, with not a care in the world. We can confirm that these lions belong in these thickets!

    Shortly after the this sighting, 4 of the males were spotted tucking into a buffalo kill. We managed to spend over an hour with the coalition, watching the boys gorge themselves on their meaty meal. The following day, a large lone male was seen enjoying a bit of solitude with the kill. He seems to be older than his counterparts, and has a more prominent mane. A few days later in the early hours of morning, this same male was spotted replenishing his thirst on the banks of the waterhole.

    The complex dynamics within lion prides continuously astounds and baffles biologists and rangers alike. Their behaviour is often textbook, but there are moments that contradict all that we know and understand about lions. Nothing is forever within lion prides, and pride behaviour is always shifting when male cubs come of age.

    For now, we are enjoying regular sightings of these dominant kings, and seeing them on a kill was most certainly a highlight!

    These Maseke male lions own the night. And the day. And the land! 

    Chacma Lion Drinking Chacma Male Lion on a Kill Maseke Male Lion Eating Maseke Male Lions Chacma Maseke Male Lion Chacma Male Lions on the Move Chacma Male Lions on Kill

    Male Lion on a Kill at Chacma Chacma Lion Sightings Lions at Chacma Bush Camp

    The Landscape, Geology and Biome of the Maseke Reserve

    The Landscape, Geology and Biome of the Maseke Reserve

    Deep within the heart of the lesser-known and relatively unexplored Maseke Balule Game Reserve, lies the humble and intimate Chacma Bush Camp.  This reserve is also home to the 3 day trail adventure courtesy of Africa on Foot Wilderness Trails. The landscape alone is fascinating and would most certainly leave David Livingstone wishing he’d conquered this sector of the Greater Kruger. 

    The reserve offers the perfect big five safari experience in 8000 hectares of undulating landscapes dotted with rocky outcrops, ancient Mica mines and caves, koppies, granite boulders, waterholes and a mighty river. The soil type gives rise to an interesting mix of flora, and as a result of the vegetation and contrasting geography of the immediate area, there dwells an interesting mix of animal species. The Maseke Game Reserve is a unique biome, and game drives provide every opportunity to explore these intrepid surrounds.

    In terms of game viewing, the presence of wildlife is largely affect by access to water, vegetation and climate of the area. Below we’ve outlined the general landscape, geology and biome. 

    Vegetation

    Soil types, rainfall and various other geographical factors influence the type of vegetation on a reserve. Maseke Reserve has low lying shrubbery, short dense grassland and highveld grasses. There’s an amphitheatre of low lying mopane trees, acacia trees and plenty of knobthorn scattered throughout. The neighbouring reserves tend to be flatter and sandier, but Maseke is rocky due to the river and geology of the area. Rock fig trees grow elegantly from the granite rocks, while Marula trees cascade over the river below.

    Olifants River Chacma Bush Camp Vegetation Chacma Bush Camp

    Wildlife 

    Some of the world’s largest mammals are in their natural habitat here in the Maseke Game Reserve. There’s an abundance of elephant, and recently we’ve discovered a coalition of five male lions dominating the reserve. Other wildlife includes giraffe, hippo, buffalo, and rhino. Game drives lead to unforgettable sightings of these large species, in addition to general game, such as zebra, impala, kudu, gnu, waterbuck, bushbuck, duiker and steenbok. Nyala buck and elephant herds are frequent visitors to the camp itself. Leopard, hyena, cheetah, African wild dog, and the Nile crocodile are some of the prominent predators residing in the Kruger. Smaller predators include jackal, mongoose, civet, and genet and honey badger.

    Birdlife

    The Kruger habitat accommodates a complete smorgasbord of birder’s delights. Water birds such as herons, storks, plovers, spoonbills, and sandpipers are common along dam edges; kingfishers, orioles, robins, chats, larks, cisticolas, and coucals are some of the veld and woodland birds around; while birds of prey are seen and heard throughout the day. 

    Chacma Giraffe Sunset Chacma Brown Hooded Kingfisher Male Lions Chacma Bush Camp

    Geography 

    The Maseke Game Reserve has a diverse geography, one laden with a variety of rock formations and dotted with undulating landscapes. The Maseke Game Reserve is fascinating from a geological aspect. Chacma’s traverse is dotted with koppies with neatly stacked granite boulders, intrusive dolerite dykes, and granite intrusions on the banks of the Olifants River which courses through the northern part of the traverse. You will also find a variety of metamorphic (gneiss), igneus and sedimentary rock formations, which provides the perfect conditions for the formation of the multi-layered mineral called Mica.

    Ancient Mica mines are located a short drive from camp, and provided a narrow canyon with natural caves. These rocky outcrops and precipices are perfect for leopards, and other predators, to den their young. Don’t be surprised if you stumbled across small sheets of Mica and flecks of silver – these are the remnants of the Mica mine. Black granite, feldspar and quartzite are just a few examples of the types of rocks that form part the natural landscape.

    You can expect diverse landscapes with plenty of waterholes, a mighty river, caves, hills and boulders which is the ideal habitat for a variety of game.

    Chacma Landscape Chacma Landscape Views Chacma Sunset Maseke

     

    Week in Pictures : Change is Upon Us!

    Week in Pictures : Change is Upon Us!

    We ease into the weekend with a sense of excitement as another week in the bushveld comes to a delicate end. We are entering a new season, which means the weather patterns will begin to show their erratic moods. The colours of our landscape will slowly begin to shift into new hues, and wildlife behaviour will follow suit.

    We’re in the full swing of spring, but the coming summer months will bring with it the rains, which will replenish the lands and lush vegetation will struggle and burst through the arid landscape. Across the board, wildlife sightings have not dwindled and we expect to see migratory birds returning to roost. Change in the bushveld always provides the promise of something exciting!

    This week, in our “Week in Pictures”, sightings at nThambo Tree Camp, Umkumbe Safari Lodge and Africa on Foot have stood out. The Klaserie camps have enjoyed plenty of lion sightings. The Mbiri males have returned with their two females in tow, the Trilogy male lion has been spotted with his sidekick, the Mafikizolo male and the Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses continue to haunt the Klaserie traverse.

    At Umkumbe Safari Lodge, male leopard Mxabene devoured his kill in the safety of a tree, while one of the Tsalala male lions appeared in a complete state of relaxation after a recent scuffle. The Tsalala male lions were actually spotted feasting on a buffalo kill while the Avoca lions were hovering around, waiting to steal their kill !

    Here are a few of our favourite images from the week.

    Africa on Foot Tusk Leopard Sighting Africa on Foot Mxabene Umkumbe Hyena at nThambo Hyena Cub Leopard at nThambo Zebra at nThambo African Sunset Saddle-billed Stork

    Week in Pics : A Bumper Edition

    Week in Pics : A Bumper Edition

    nThambo Giraffe Sunset

    Last week we took a brief hiatus from our weekly portfolio of images, but this week we’re back with a bumper edition to right our wrongs of last week’s lack of “Week in Pics” delivery. Our reason? We were in the bushveld, monitoring lion prides and observing Pel’s fishing-owls. So yes, this week we’re due a catch-up!

    Let’s kick-off Friday by paying homage to our rhino, a perfect time to create awareness given that it’s World Rhino Day today. Today we celebrate all five species of rhino – black, white, greater one-horned, Sumatran and Javan rhinos. The black and white rhinos are the species we encounter in southern Africa. Head on over to their website to pledge your support and to see what you can do to help.

    World Rhino Days

    Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp

    The highlight over the past few weeks has been the return of the lions. We enjoy consistent sightings of the Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses, but this week a different set of lions emerged from the thickets. The old Trilogy male lion returned, but this time with the Mafikizolo male. Two unknown males were also spotted in the area, adding a new dimension to our lion sightings. Bundu, the young male leopard continues to wow us with sightings in the Klaserie, and other big five sightings have been at an all time high.

    Bundu at nThambo Tree Camp Wild Dogs nThambo Tree Camp Elephant at Africa on Foot Herd of Elephants nThambo Pied Kingfisher Africa on Foot Lilac-breasted Roller Africa on Foot

    Umkumbe Safari Lodge

    Ranger Geoffrey appeared to be in the right place at the right time – again. He managed to film the Tsalala lions with the Avoca lions having a scuffle over a recent buffalo kill. White Dam’s male cub was also spotted and so was firm favourite, Mxabene. Other than that, the Sabi Sand continues to tick over with sightings of species.

    Mxabene Leopard Umkumbe

    Elephant at Umkumbe

    Ezulwini Game Lodges

    While out on morning game drive rangers stumbled across the two Machaton male lions snoozing in the early morning light. Their stomachs were full – a clear indicator that they’ve enjoyed a recent kill. The Machatons are still causing the Mohlabetsi boys to go on the run, and have even taken to causing a stir with dominant lions in neighbouring reserves. The Machatons are young males in search of territory – they will stop at nothing! The elephants have been frequenting the skywalk at Billy’s and taking to enjoying the readily available sources of water. Guests have enjoyed observing the elephants frolicking in the mud – quite a sight to behold.

    Elephant in Mud at Ezulwini Game Lodges Elephant in Mud at Ezulwini Elephant at Skywalk Billy's

    Hyena vs Lions vs Hippo : Africa on Foot Ranger Observes the Weird

    Hyena vs Lions vs Hippo : Africa on Foot Ranger Observes the Weird

    Africa on Foot camp manager Nadia and ranger Chade were driving back to camp when they happened across a clan of hyena feasting on a fresh kill. They stayed with the clan until one of them led the group to Jason’s Dam. Here they witnessed two (currently) unknown male lions heading towards the hyena kill. After following the sturdy males, Nadia and Chade returned to Jason’s Dam. They heard a rustling – and lo-and-behold, there was a blood-soaked Ross Pride Breakaway lioness emerging from the dry shrubbery heading towards the dam. The hyenas began circling the immediate area and caused quite a commotion with their cackles. With all the noise from the wildlife party happening at the dam, our resident hippo became rather agitated and engaged in display of dominance! Just another day in the Klaserie. Read the story below to find out the details of the sighting and the history of lion activity in our area.

    Bloodied Hyena After Kill Ross Pride Lionesses Unknown Male Lion

    Hippo Guards its DAm

    The Ross Pride Breakaway Lionesses dominate the turf around Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp, which means there really is no room for other lionesses and their birth prides. The own the night. They own the day and, they rule the roost. Despite their hardships and battle scarred bodies, they continue to forge ahead in our reserve. It’s common knowledge that these formidable sisters mate with any male that enters their territory. We’ve seen the Mabande male, the Mbiri males, the Trilogy males and other “guest” males trying to stake claim on undiscovered lands. Some return, some stay, some don’t. Just typical lion pride dynamics! We enjoy a number of Ross Pride sightings, but we do rejoice when we stumble across new males or returning males – it always provides an interesting mix of lion sightings.

    If you’ve read our stories you’ll will be aware of the Trilogy males, of which sightings have dwindled. For months and months on end, two of the Trilogy boys were seen in company of the Ross girls. The were a dynamic foursome. Then the Trilogy boys were driven out by aggressive new males. Then they returned. Then one of the Trilogy returned with a younger male from the Mafikizolo pride. The one thing that has become apparent is that when the Mbiri males, the Mapozas or any other males seek out the company of the Ross girls and try to establish territory, one or more of the Trilogy appear out of nowhere. Do they remain hidden and only emerge when potential threats approach their hallowed grounds? It seems so ! While the Ross, Trilogy and other male lion drama continues to enthral us, we also take note of that  ever fearsome Hercules Pride that hangs around on the periphery. They seem to come flying in like an unwelcome tornado, upset the balance, conduct expertly crafted kills and then promptly leave the vicinity.

    The tight Trilogy threesome splintered quite some time ago, and sightings appeared sporadically across our traverse.  Then something interesting happened. We noticed two of the Trilogy males keeping company with one of the youngsters from the Mafikizolo pride. A youthful lion that was tolerated by the dominant boys. Subsequent to that, a lone Trilogy male with the straggled looking tooth was spotted in the company of the Mafikizolo male on a regular basis.

    Now that you’ve a quick history about the ever fluctuating lion pride dynamics, this is what has happened over the past couple of days.

    Two nights ago, while Chade and Nadia were returning to camp they came across an unusual sequence of events involving the Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses and two unidentified males. They came across a clan of about 15 hyena enjoying a buffalo kill. After observing their antics for a while, the hyenas made headway towards  Jason’s Dam. They followed the clan to the dam where they watched them bathe and replenish their thirst. Out of the blue, two sauvé looking males appeared on top of the dam wall and walked towards the buffalo kill – Nadia and Chade followed in hot pursuit of the next bit of lion activity. After watching the unknown youngsters for a bit, they returned to Jason’s Dam where the clan of hyenas were congregating. Then, one of the Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses strolled down to the water to drink and the hyenas began to circle the area. A rather aggressive hippo clearly became agitated with all the commotion surrounding his dam, and engaged in plenty of dominance displays to ward off would be intruders.

    The following night, guests enjoyed a surprising sighting of the Trilogy male enjoying the company of the Mafikizolo male ! The two of them were feasting on a buffalo kill. Was this a fresh kill or had they been dining with the Ross girls from the previous night? So, with the presence of the two unknown males in the vicinity of the Ross girls, the Trilogy male returns…As predicted!

    HyenaOpenPlain Hyena Reflection Vehicle Hyena in Water

    Hyena Devouring Buffalo Kill Clans of Hyena Hyena Feasting Buffalo Hyena Heading Towards Kill

    Week in Pics : Mixed Emotions in the Bushveld

    Week in Pics : Mixed Emotions in the Bushveld

    The lifestyle in the bushveld is always dynamic and ever changing, unfolding before our eyes. We witness the untimely deaths of elusive cats and at the same time, enjoy endearing sightings with the young of the bushveld. This week we endured yet another leopard death deep within the Sabi Sand, but were equally delighted when lion cubs were spotted on the Ivory Wilderness traverse. The bushveld – such a place of mixed emotions.

    Without further ado, here is a quick update from the week and a selection of images.

    Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp

    The Klaserie Camps are enjoying plenty of sightings of the Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses. Although not in the best condition, these two lionesses prove to be the stalwart fighters of the reserve. This morning, the Africa on Foot team spotted the lionesses on foot and enjoyed a sighting of a breeding herd of buffalo. Elephants are in abundance, which doesn’t make much of a change from last week. There is a resident elephant at Africa on Foot that enjoys the same routine daily, and guests are always delighted to see elephants in camp when they arrive.

    Sunset and Birds Kudu nThambo Tree Camp

    WIPHipponThambo WIPGiraffeAOF WIPLeopardAOF

    Elephants Drinking at nThambo Tree Camp

    Ivory Wilderness Riversong Camp

    Ivory Wilderness Riversong Camp has enjoyed a bounty of lion sightings from the Dundee Pride in particular. Young cubs were spotted waiting for the lionesses to return to where they were resting during the heat of day. A local leopardess was spotted hiding out in the thickets of trees and obviously the presence of hyenas is rife because of all the cats in the area.

    Elephant and Calf Hyena Cubs

    Ezulwini Game Lodges

    The Balule continues to pump out the sightings, from lions to plains game and giant herbivores. The Mohlabetsi boys continue to wreak havoc in the area and stake their claim on unexplored turf.

    Umkumbe Safari Lodge

    Umkumbe has experienced an unfortunate series of leopard deaths over the past couple of weeks. First it was the Bicycle Crossing male and then the White Dam female, whose fate was sealed by another male leopard.  Yet again, we spotted a rare sighting of one of our graceful leopards, Little Bush’s female cub. We don’t often enjoy sightings of this sub-adult cub, so this was one for the books! Her mother, Little Bush, is a feisty female that protects her land and brethren with aggression. Her cub is somewhat calmer and is habituated to the presence of game viewers; so she let us enjoy an incredible nocturnal sighting of her devouring a recent kill. A highlight of the week was the young hyena cubs curiously approaching the game viewer – guests enjoyed a proper close-up of these notorious scavengers.

    Elephants at Umkumbe Hyena at Umkumbe Inyathini Leopard

     

     

     

    Our Honeymoon Sundowner Experience with a Classic Melvill & Moon Safari Set-up

    Our Honeymoon Sundowner Experience with a Classic Melvill & Moon Safari Set-up

    Imagine a sophisticated honeymoon sundowner experience that marries harmonious scenic surrounds with bushveld elegance. Our latest added value safari experience lets you indulge in a unique, pre-arranged sundowner escape with a touch of safari style that lends itself to an atmosphere of a bygone era – where things were traditional and classic. This is the ultimate intimate sundowner experience for those die-hard romantics that desire an iconic safari experience combined with practical decor elements to enhance the much celebrated of golden hour. While you’re cheers-ing to a blissful life ahead with your glass of fine champagne and the trumpeting of elephants in the background, we ensure that  your entire bar, seating and sundowner set-up are furnished with the latest products from Melvill & Moon – purveyors of high-end craftsmanship and handmade safari gear.

    Melvill & Moon are classic safari outfitters with a history deeply entrenched in the bushveld and backed by an African heritage. Carefully constructed sturdy canvas with colours reflecting the gentle hues of the ‘veld’s thickets and woodlands, handcrafted leather neatly sewed into camel colour tote bags; and mobile bars constructed from walnut and solid brass are just a few of the items available in their rather quintessential collection. We’ve selected the top products from their collection to create a mobile bar set-up and sundowner spot in locations within the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve and the Maseke Balule Game Reserve, depending on which lodge you’re staying at. We’ve just recently enjoyed a set-up for two guests that decided to renew their vows, which was a roaring success.

    Koppie at Melvill & Moon Chacma Bush Camp Bar at Chacma in Maseke Sunset at Chacma Bush Camp Koppie at Melvill & Moon Sundowners at Maseke Game Reserve Orange Sunset Melvill & Moon Chacma Boma and Sunset

    Mellvill and Moon Giraffe Renewing Vows in Klaserie

    Mellville and Moon Romantic Couple Mellville and Moon Bar

    Mellville and Moon Set-up Mellville and Moon Sundowners in Klaserie

    Rangers will actively seek out a special spot based on your requirements – rocks, open areas or close to drainage lines. They will bring your drink of choice in the mobile bar, a plate of light snacks and anything else you need to enjoy the ultimate sundowner session. Watch the sky say goodbye to the bright turquoise sky and illuminate the landscape with its tangerine colours.

    Melvill & Moon is a family run and owned business steep in an African heritage that dates back 8 generations. In the 1700’s the Melvill family arrived in southern Africa and established themselves as prominent land surveyors, cattle ranchers and soldiers. Their products, which include furniture, luggage, seat covers which all display a love of Africa and passion for safari. The essence of the design is the old/safari military campaign designs with an air of class and sophistication. The idea is to create sturdy products made from authentic wood, 100% old fashioned canvas that lasts the test of time. The trademark heavy quality materials and leather trim, make their products a cut above the rest.

    Our honeymoon safari experience is the epitome of an old-school grand safari experience. One that exudes a quiet romance with a sort of colonial rugged twist. Melvill & Moon, I presume?

    Melvill and Moon Bar with Booze Melvill and moon Set-up for Honeymoons

    Mellvill and Moon Chairs Mellvill and Moon Honeymoon Mellvil Moon Portable Bar Mellvill and Moon Bus Set-up Sundowner Set-up

    Melvill Drinks Drinks at Bar Melvill and Moon classic Safari Chairs Melvill and Moon Renewing the Vows

    Week in Pics : A Casual Stroll Down Memory Lane

    Week in Pics : A Casual Stroll Down Memory Lane

    There’s nothing wrong with a little bit of nostalgia, especially when it involves delving into the moments that have defined the safari experience. This week, in our Week in Pictures, we take a casual stroll down memory lane and celebrate the highlights of safari living. Whether it’s sampling craft gins at a bush bar, dining under the soft lantern lit baobab trees or seeing your first lion kill; its’ all part of the safari lifestyle. Moments that are forever etched in your mind deserve to be accessed and unboxed from time to time.

    Here are a few moments that, over the past few months, have been noteworthy experiences while exploring southern Africa’s backyard.

    Umkumbe Safari Lodge

    Yet again, the leopards of the Sabi Sand provide us with endless rewarding sightings. Max has delivered kills of epic proportions and has posed for our photographers while simultaneously enjoying a recent kill. His recent battle wounds are clear-cut, but he always walks away relatively unscathed. Another one of our favourite moments was when one of the Sparta lionesses clambered up a tree to escape from her cat competitors.

    Lion in a Tree Umkumbe

    Giraffe in Moody Light Umkumbe

    Mxabene Leopard Umkumbe

    Ezulwini Game Lodges

    The focus at Ezulwini has been the heavy presence of male lions in the area, and the revealing of dominant forces. We have the 3 brazen Machaton males wreaking havoc on Mohlabetsi turf and forcing them to flee, the Kudyela pride making a quick exit when the Machaton approach, the Machatons mating with lionesses from the Kudyela Pride, and a lone lioness seemingly trailing behind her pride. The Machaton’s are a powerful whirlwind flying in and (still) making a household name for themselves.

    Kudyela Pride Sub-adult Male

    Machaton Males Machaton trying to Mate

    Ivory Wilderness Riversong Camp

    The witnessing of African wild dog pups exploring their new surrounds was unforgettable. After 3 months of leading a sedentary life in the confines of a denning area, and being co-operatively raised by the pack, the pups were finally old enough to be introduced into the harrowing world around them. The team at Ivory Wilderness were lucky enough to witness this momentous occasion.

    Wild Dog Pups

    Tuskers Bush Camp

    Located in the Kwatale Conservancy, Tuskers Bush Camp, is a world of wonder. One of the highlights at Tuskers is the special dinner served under the mighty baobab tree. Soft lighting from lanterns and the natural light of the moon creates the idyllic Botswana setting for an al fresco starlit dinner. The rustic bush bar is another highlight for our guests, that love nothing better than to relax with a gin and tonic while gazing at the setting sun drowning the landscape with its colour.

    Tuskers Bush Bar Drinks

    Tuskers Bush Camp Bush Bar

    Special baobab bush dinner under a flowering baobab tree in the Kwatale Conservancy

    Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp

    A prominent feature over the past few months have been the presence of our gentle grey giants filtering through the grounds of both camps. Daily they come to drink from the splash pool at both camps, proving to be a source of amusement and wonder for guests. The shifting dynamics within the lion prides of the reserve never goes unnoticed – from the kills, to the mating and emergence of burgeoning young males; it’s proving to be an interesting time. A favourite moment of ours was witnessing the mighty Mapoza’s chasing out old school legends on our traverse. Leopards have been hovering in trees and unknown males and females are being carefully observed.

    The partial lunar eclipse drowned our landscape with dramatic scenery, ensuring that stargazing in the Klaserie is always a drawcard for avid astronomers.

    nThambo Leopard

    Elephants Drinking from Pool

    elephant nThambo Ross Breakaway lionesses with nThambo guests looking on

     

    Moon at Africa on Foot Starlit Skies Africa on Foot Gin Tasting Africa on Foot Wild Dogs Africa on Foot Mapoza Africa on Foot

     

     

    Our Top 20 90s Billboard Hits That Aptly Describe Wildlife

    Our Top 20 90s Billboard Hits That Aptly Describe Wildlife

    I’m a typical child of the 90s, one that cried 14 year-old tears into my kiwi-strawberry Esprit when Kurt Cobain met his untimely death in 1994. I was also the iconic 90’s kid that became annoyed when my favourite cassette stretched and fluttered into oblivion.  I had to sit for hours with a pen, trying to wind my music back into a semi-playable state. It was a finicky procedure that required patience and a steady hand. Cassettes and pencils were the surgical implements of the 90s, which was the last great decade of musical genius (opinion) and all things vinyl and non-computer related.

    The 90s was an interesting era when it came to music. Our music reflected the attitude of an emotionally charged and confused generation – what was happening in society and sub-cultures was happening in our music. Here we were, hovering on a bridge connecting the pop-loving conservative baby-boomer generation with rebellious future generations. The 90s saw an emergence of gut-wrenching grunge, ska, ballads and emotional lyrics. We combined generations, we carved our path and, quite frankly, we invented “emo”.

    So, just what does the 90s have to do with the bushveld? Pretty much everything. The bushveld has its own tune, one that breathes life into weary souls and makes your brain dance to the natural hum of your surrounds. Because if you listen carefully, you’ll find that the ‘veld holds a bounty of beats. Birdsong, reverberating roars, high-pitched cackles and stomping – it’s all there if you listen carefully. The sounds of the Kruger could easily have been a billboard hit in the hybrid music of the 90s.

    While listening to my old school playlist of 90’s hits, it occurred to me that each and every song can be likened to a commonly spotted animal spotted on safari. Slap on a bit of Michael Learns to Rock and enjoy a welcome respite from our wildlife stories, lodge events and predator updates. Kid’s of the 90s, this one’s for you.

    * some of the songs might be teetering on the edge of the 80’s/2000’s.

    1. Poker Face – Lady Gaga
    Buffalo (Dagha Boys)

    Buffalo have perfected the art of the sociopathic death stare, with their eyes and general body posture giving no indication of when they will charge. An elephant, lion and even leopard have textbook behaviour indicators that are considered warning signs. Buffalo do nothing. They charge suddenly and rapidly reach speeds of up 60km per hour, earning them the nickname “black death”. The most unpredictable characters are the ageing bulls that have been ousted from their herd because they’re past their prime. Bulls spend their days wallowing in mud, and are thus referred to as “dagha boys” – the colloquial name derived from a Zulu word meaning mud. These bulls are temperamental and no longer have the protection of the herd, making them the most dangerous of the big five animals.

    A dagha boy, fully armed with a heavy set of horns

    2. Where is My Mind? – Pixies
    Guinea Fowl

    Referred to as the bush chicken because of  its wide distribution and abundance, the guinea fowl is a curious and strange fowl. The guinea fowl has zero idea of how to hold its line while running. The attractive fowl darts back and forth in a helter-skelter manner, seemingly with no idea of its next move. There is method in this madness – predators battle to predict the bird’s next move, making it difficult for them to stalk and approach their quarry.

    Guinea Fowl nThambo Tree Camp

    3. Man! I Feel Like a Woman – Shania Twain
    Female Hyena

    The female hyena has a pseudo-penis that looks like a male’s genitalia, but she’s actually all woman! You’d be forgiven for mis-identifying the sex of a hyena when spotting one in the wild – it can be confusing, especially because the pseudo-penis is often larger than the male’s genitals. The pseudo-penis is actually part of the females’ birth canal, which means she is not a hermaphrodite.

    The birth canal is far narrower than the size of a hyena cub at full term, which means many cubs born to first-time mothers are deprived of oxygen at birth and do not survive. A second pregnancy will most likely result in a successful birth because the canal has stretched into position. The female hyena possesses more testosterone than any other female mammal – no wonder they’re the dominant ones within clans!

    Hyenas lurking at Klaserie lion kill

    4. Get the Party Started – Pink
    White-backed Vultures

    At a kill site where there are remnants of a recent carcass from a predator kill, you will see an array of scavengers. The usual suspects include vultures and hyenas. White-backed vultures are the most commonly sighted birds when there’s a delicious rotting carcass waiting to be devoured. There’s a specific feeding hierarchy with vultures present at a carcass, and this is because each species has a different role to perform. Our white-backed vultures are the most comical.

    They’re loud and they swoop in clumsily dancing back and forth causing quite the commotion. They attract a wealth of other vultures to the area purely because of their antics. Lappet-faced vultures are the most useful at the site of a kill. They are the ones that rip apart the tough skin, hair and ligaments from a carcass. Other vultures often wait for the arrival of this species in order for them to rip apart remains. But it’s the white-backed vultures that will get the party started!

    White-backed vultures lining up

    5.  Torn – Natalie Imbruglia
    Impala Carcass

    This song doesn’t need much interpretation, but have you ever seen how a leopard annihilates a carcass and leaves it flaying from a fork of tree? It’s quite remarkable!

    Impala Hoof

    6. Black or White – Michael Jackson
    Zebra

    The stripes on a zebra are thought to confuse predators. When zebra are under attack from unwanted forces, the herds will bolt, and this creates a mayhem of stark patterns, making it tricky for the eye to locate a solid object.

    Zebra Tuskers Bush Camp

    7. U Can’t Touch This – MC Hammer
    Black Mamba Snake

    The black mamba is one of the deadliest snakes in the world, and its aggressive nature matches its potent neurotoxic venom. The snake is not actually black, but its coffin shaped mouth is black on the inside. Size wise, they are also intimidating and can reach a whopping 6ft. Aggressive, potent, nervous and having the ability to raise its body off the ground, this snake is certainly one you don’t want to touch!

    Deadly Black Mamba

    8. Informer – Snow
    The Oxpecker

    The cacophony of birdsong in the bushveld is always a delight, but not for predators painstakingly stalking their quarry. Birds are the alarms of the ‘veld. When there’s motion in the undergrowth, or movement in the trees; birds will warn other birds and plains game of the presence of an unwanted intruder. The oxpecker is a well-respected bird among herbivores, with whom they share a symbiotic relationship. When the oxpecker sounds its shrill alarm call, herbivores will scatter.

    Buffalo with Oxpecker

    9. I Like Big Butts – Run DMC
    Hippos

    Probably not much explanation needed with this one. With their colossal frame and heavyset ways, the hippo is most certainly nature’s wide load. Don’t be fooled by their seemingly clumsy appearance – they are territorial and will charge at a moment’s notice. They’re one of Africa’s most dangerous animals, despite their oddly adorable demeanour.

    Hippo on Move

    10. Baby One More Time – Britney Spears
    Lion’s Mating Session

    Lions will take themselves off into a quiet corner of the bushveld to mate, where each session takes about 1 minute. They will mate every twenty minutes for about 3 – 4 days. The courtship ritual can be quite lengthy. The male follows the female, sniffs her, tries his best to cuddle and the lioness generally takes a while to roll over and accept his advances! It’s quite common for the male to become exhausted from all that copulating and another “brother” from his coalition will come in and take over the mating duties. This is why you might spot two males with a female during a mating session.

    Klaserie lions mating

    11. Poison – Alice Cooper
    Puff Adder Snake

    Much like its counterpart, the black mamba, the puff adder is also one of Africa’s deadliest snakes. The cytotoxic puff adder is quite a shy, docile snake that will slither away at the sign of danger. This snake is common throughout southern Africa and is responsible for the majority of snakebites.

    A puff adder camouflages itself in the grass showing us to keep our eyes peeled!

    12. Jump – Kriss Kross
    Kudu

    The kudu is one of the most remarkable antelopes to spot while out on game drive. It has a certain regal nature and is certainly a majestic looking creature. The males have long, spiral horns which are used in combat and sparring matches. The horns are often used as musical instruments in traditional African music. These magnificent creatures have the ability to jump an impressive 3 metres in the air if under duress!

    Kudu Africa on Foot

    13. It Wasn’t Me – Shaggy
    Honey Badgers

    Cheeky, fearless and industrious – those are the characteristics that define the honey badger. Known for waltzing through lion prides, sleeping off cobra venom and approaching lodges to steal food; there’s not much a badger won’t do to get what it wants. The honey badger is otherwise known as the ratel species. This actually derived from the Dutch word which means rattle. Honey badgers have a taste for honey, so the naming convention is thought to have derived from the rattling sound of the honeycomb. Honey badgers have been known to break into lodges to sleep on couches, tip over bins and steal food.

    Honey Badger nThambo

    14. No Surprises – Radiohead
    Leopards

    Leopards are masters in the element of surprise. They’re stealthy hunters and use the cover of thickets to hide and ambush their prey. They will stalk their prey over long distances or will wait patiently until the prey approaches. When the leopard is within 10 metres it will launch a surprise attack on its chosen quarry. These cats are opportunistic and will launch an attack on small antelope, birds and anything meaty.

    Umkumbe Max

    15. I will Always Love You – Whitney Houston
    Ross Pride Breakaway Lionesses

    The Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses are two sisters that split-off from their natal pride and are local legends on the area surrounding the Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp traverse. They’ve endured plenty of turbulence in their lifetime, and have mated with just about every available male lion! They’ve had numerous litters of cubs, but neither of them had any success in raising the cubs. Their bond is unbreakable, and rather endearing.

    Ross Pride Lioness

    16. Crash – Ann Beretta (Remake)
    Rhino

    The collective noun for a herd of rhino is a crash. Enough said!

    An Ode to Rhinos

    17. I wish (I was a little bit taller)  – Skee-Lo
    Dwarf Mongoose

    The dwarf mongoose is the smallest carnivore in the animal kingdom, and also one of the vainest. The males spend ages grooming themselves for potential females and the perfect suitor is one that the female deems “perfect”.  Although small in size and stature, the dwarf mongoose certainly doesn’t mess with its grooming process.

    Dwarf Mongoose

    18. I believe I can fly – R.Kelly
    Bush Baby

    Bush babies live in hollows of trees, which provide them with the much needed shelter they require. They’re nocturnal creatures that emerge under the cover of darkness. Their large disc shape eyes give away their presence. The most remarkable feature of the bush baby is its ability to jump great distances between trees, sometimes within excess of 7 metres! The next time you see something flying through the air, it might be not be a bird…

    Lesser bushbaby

    19. Where the Streets Have no Name – U2
    The Network of Sandy Roads in Private Reserves

    There’s generally a main tar road connecting the network of sandy roads in private reserves. The sandy and gravel roads weaving throughout the reserves have no signage, and are generally named according to natural markers.

    Sunset Ezulwini Game Lodges

    20. If I Could Turn Back Time – Cher
    Guests at the End of Their Safari

    The end of a safari is a sad state of affairs.  You bid farewell to the bushveld, the languid days, the endless space and golden sunsets. Such is life. Your safari has ended, just like this blog article.

    Tuskers Bush Bar Drinks

    Week in Pics : Hello Darkness My Old Friend

    Week in Pics : Hello Darkness My Old Friend

    Simon and Garfunkel produced the magical hit, The Sound of Silence, back in the vintage era of 1964. The dramatic hit shot to fame and has since been covered by many up and coming artists. It’s a somber tune, one that reflects the mood of today’s Week in Pictures. One of the famous and legendary leopards of the Sabi Sand, The Bicycle Crossing Male, passed away due to natural circumstances (we speculate he intruded onto another cat’s turf). It’s never a good thing when a rare predator meets his untimely death. We now take the time to dedicate this “Week in Pictures” to this majestic rosette patterned cat. He was powerful and stoic, just like the song. Here are the best of our moody images, a way for us to mourn the loss of dear old Bike and tribute to his existence in the Sabi Sand.

    Botswana Camps

    Tuskers Bush Camp enjoyed a rewarding sighting of the elephant herds lumbering towards the waterhole in front of the boma area at camp. Guests spent ages observing the jumbos thriving in their natural habitat.

    Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp

    The highlight of the week has been the tree climbing lion, witnessed by guests at nThambo Tree Camp !

    Just when we thought our lion sightings couldn’t get any better, we stumble across a tree climbing lion! Unusual? Very much so! There are tree-climbing lions in the Serengeti, but it’s not a common sight here in the Kruger. Thing is, when you’re being chased sometimes you run out of options, adrenalin kicks in and you utilise your natural props to get out of harm’s way.

    That wasn’t the only big cat sighting enjoyed by the Klaserie sister camps. Over the past couple of days a large male leopard has been seen in the vicinity of the local waterhole, close to a skittish female. Then, the Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses were seen on a kill and their “friends” – the Sumatra males were also seen, but living a separate life.

    Coupled with the above sightings, the rare and endangered wild dogs were also spotted, but disappeared before we could get any photos.

    Sunset at Africa on Foot

    Buffalo in Mud Zebra Black and WhiteStars Africa on Foot

    nThambo Elephant

    Tree Climbing at nThambo Tree Camp

     

    Umkumbe Safari Lodge

    The highlight of the week has been the leopard sightings. Little Bush’s cub was observed enjoying a meaty feast of impala, Max was nursing his recent war wounds from an unknown battle and the Tsalala male lions were seen strolling around Umkumbe territory. The downfall of the week was Bicycle Crossing Male meeting an unfortunate death. Bike had fresh wounds and deep cuts on his back, and his back was clearly broken. Rangers speculate that a territorial pride of lions launched an attack on this other feline intruder, ultimately being held responsible for his downfall. R.I.P Bike the legend!

    Giraffe in Moody Light Umkumbe

    Bicycle Crossing Leopard

    Umkumbe Bicycle Crossing

    Ezulwini Game Lodges 

    Ezulwini – the pride of the Balule ! Recently, the lodges have had a fair amount of lion sightings of sub-adult male lions. The highlight being an up close sighting with one of the burgeoning young males of the area. The contrasting scenery, drama and colour of life on safari in the Balule continues to astound us. We’ve shared our moody and dramatic images from rangers Giles and Christian – perfectly fitting given that this post is an ode to “Bike”.

    Impala on the Horizon Zebra and Young

    Ivory Wilderness Riversong Camp

    Last week the African wild dogs owned the bushveld runway by showing off their latest addition to their collection – their brand new mottled colour pups. This week, a similar thread weaves its way through the bushveld, creating a tapestry of unique sightings for guests. The Dundee Pride of lions emerged from the thickets and revealed a litter of fine looking young cubs.

    Young Cub from Dundee Southern-white Faced Scops Owl