Umkumbe Leopard Update : The Young and the Restless

    Umkumbe Leopard Update : The Young and the Restless

    Umkumbe rangers have, yet again, inspired us with their leopard photos and videos fresh from the Sabi Sand. While our powerful – and favourite – male, Mxabene was spotted on more than occasion during the course of last week, it is the young ones we’re keeping watch over. Forget the folly of youth, our leopard cubs are proving to be quite stalwart creatures when it comes to aggressively marking territory and conducting finely-tuned kills. Like most young species, they tend to be somewhat shy when it comes to “owning” their role in the wild.

    This makes sense, given that they’re still ill-equipped to handle strife and have yet to hone in on their instinctive skill-set. Tentatively, the young and the restless cubs make their way through the wild trying to establish their place in the bushveld.

    Little Bush Female Cub White Dam Male Cub

    Little Bush Cub

     

    These leopard cubs have been raised well. They’ve been nurtured and looked after by regal legends that we’ve written about, observed and video’d. The new generation of leopards belongs to Little Bush’s cub and White Dam’s cub. Two well-known leopardesses, each with a different temperament and brutal way of life in the Sabi Sand, have proved to be excellent mothers. Of course, any leopard sighting gets our vote, but it’s particularly rewarding seeing “Generation X” thriving and growing in the wild.

    Cue the entrance of Little Bush’s female cub and White Dam and her male cub. Little Bush’s cub has clearly learned how to hunt effectively and ambush her prey. She was seen with her duiker kill in the safety of a tree. This is key to dinner success – learning the art of how to drag your carcass up high into an area of safety, out of the prying eyes of hungry scavengers. After all, Toothfairy the hyena and her gang rule this part of the block! Little Bush and her cub have ensured that we’ve enjoyed plentiful sightings of them.

    White Dam and her male cub were spotted just outside the confines of camp, which means the vehicle didn’t have to go far to enjoy big cat sightings! Ranger Kyle sent us a clip of White Dam casually strolling past the game viewer, indicating she is accustomed to vehicles and sees no threat with their presence.

    Hopefully these leopards, the young and the restless, will become legends in their own rights.

    White Dam Male Cub Male Leopard Cub White Dam White Dam Young Male Cub

    Week in Pics : Return of the Powerful Bushveld Veterans

    Week in Pics : Return of the Powerful Bushveld Veterans

    Old legends have returned to their neighbourhood to stake their claim on previously “owned” turf,  newcomers have scuttled into the shadows and the mistresses of the bushveld have followed the old legends. Leopards have bolted down trees in front of aghast guests, plains game have idled in the midst of dense shrubbery while our game viewers trundle past like a slow tortoise.  Juvenile raptors with underdeveloped plumes and the bravado of youth dive-bomb through the blue skies, creating picture perfect opportunities for avid photographers. The veterans of the safari world have returned with a vengeance, to oust the cocky young ones, lead the ones with potential and command respect throughout their land. As it is in life, so it is in the safari world.

    The highlight of the week, across all of our camps and lodges, has been the return of the Trilogy male lion coupled with a re-appearance of the Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses – the lion veterans have returned!  The breaking news has thus become the theme of today’s “Week in Pictures”.  The almighty Trilogy coalition, a once dominant force on the nThambo Tree Camp and Africa on Foot traverse; disappeared without a trace. Hints of new “wannabe” lion leaders emerged, but there was nothing concrete. The Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses were still seen on occasion, but sightings weren’t consistent. The old-school players of the Klaserie turf are back!

    Two other highlights emerged from Tuskers Bush Camp in the Kwatale Conservancy and Umkumbe Safari Lodge in Sabi Sand. Both instances of delight involved big cats. Let us explain.

    Warwick Hendry was on assignment at Tuskers when he stumbled across three tough sub-adult male lions relaxing at the waterhole. Guttural roars and contact calls were herd and then the sighting happened. These three lads are burgeoning beasts in the area but they’ve been hiding over the past few weeks. It’s safe to say that they’re the dominant force within the Tuskers Bush Camp area. They’re often seen with a much older female, which we can assume is the mother of the these young males.

    In Sabi Sand, our resident leopard icon, Mxabene, gave guests quite a viewing on Wednesday night. While guests were watching him casually straddling the fork of a tree, he abruptly decided to make a dash onto ground level. Witnessing a leopard in motion, and the absolute grace and speed of this sleek cat, is not something guests will easily forget.

    Africa on Foot Elephants Giraffe at Africa on Foot Trilogy Africa on Foot elephant nThambo nThambo Impala Trilogy nThambo

    Ezulwini Buffalo Bull Elephant Ezulwini Game Lodges Giraffe Ezulwini Impala Ezulwini Game Lodges Tuskers Bush Camp Lion Juvenile African Fish Eagle African Jacana Wader
    Lilac-breasted Roller Umkumbe Umkumbe Giraffe Sunset Umkumbe Mxabene Umkumbe Mongoose

    Kwatale Conservancy Lion Update : Invasion of the Picnic Pan Triad

    Kwatale Conservancy Lion Update : Invasion of the Picnic Pan Triad

    Lions at Tuskers Bush Camp

    Tranquillity reigned at Picnic Pan on the Kwatale Conservancy this week as some guests and I sat enjoying the sunset, but all that was shattered when the quiet evening air erupted into a cacophony of rapidly approaching roars.

    A young male lion came galloping out of the last fading light of the day. He moved with poise, power, and determination – something was up. The knob-billed ducks we’d been watching as they paddled placidly on the pan scattered, took flight, and were gone. The evening was about to take on rather a different tone.

    He was in good condition, a male with the scraggly beginnings of a mane on the verge of adulthood. He was claws and teeth and tightly coiled muscle moving briskly through a patch of stunted mopane trees towards us. We sat and watched, enrapt.

    As he moved purposefully past us, without paying us the slightest attention, we realized that he wasn’t alone – more guttural vocalizations emanated from the bush behind him. In the world of big cats, this means politics.

    Just then another appeared, a larger male this time. His mane was fuller and he was altogether more fearsome. He too trotted forward resolutely – he was not running from anything, he was running towards something.

    Was this a fight of some kind? A territorial dispute? The continuing bellows of the two lions, and another set coming from the bush they’d come out of, made it clear that this was serious.

    Tuskers Triad of Lions Lions at Tuskers Bush Camp Kwatale Conservancy Lions

    The two new arrivals skirted round the edge of the pan, furiously marking every bush in sight and roaring their lungs out. Soon they were joined by a third; roughly the same size and condition as the first. He joined them in their patrol of the circumference of the pan, marking and calling along with the others.

    These were no enemies. They were allies. They were a triad, previously unseen in the area. And they were invading. There was no mistaking it: these three young males were intent on one thing and one thing only – they meant to claim a territory of their own. This territory.

    They prowled and marked and called out their challenge to the world: “come and get us if you dare, we’re right here.” At one point there were answering calls from the East. One of the Kwatale Conservancy’s resident lions was on the line. Whoever it was, they did not see fit to put in an appearance – discretion is the better part of valour after all.

    The three males made their way over to the opposite bank, alert all the while. They drank and lay down together on a slight rise in the ground, watching still and roaring intermittently. Their demeanour seemed to indicate that their challenge would not be met on this particular evening.

    We watched them until the final afterglow of sunset faded to black, curious as much about these three interlopers themselves as we were about the consequences of their arrival. What would this mean for the resident lions? Would there be war? Would further areas change hands or would these three upstarts content themselves with a life of the margins? One thing was certain: these three were a force to be reckoned with. If they could hold on to their gains, they might make a very fine and a very fearsome coalition one day.

    Tuskers Bush Camp Lions Game Drive with Tuskers Triad of Kwatale Lions Young Male Lion Kwatale

    A Kaleidoscope of Colourful Skies While on Safari

    A Kaleidoscope of Colourful Skies While on Safari

    It doesn’t matter what time of day it is in southern Africa, one thing’s for certain – above your head lies a blanket of hues and striking rays of colour. Renown for its sunsets, crisp blue skies and crystal clear night skies; Africa has more to offer than just exceptional game viewing! While we bring you stories of ruthless lion prides in the wild, industrious honey badgers and adoring leopard mothers, there’s another side to going on safari.

    This is the side that pleases astronomers, geographers and romantics. For when that ball of fire lights up the surrounding sky, there’s nothing more breathtaking than watching the warm glow force the sky to slip into a different spectrum of colours. When the black canvas approaches and diamond pinpricks stab the dark sky above, it’s mesmerising. During the day the blinding blue of the sky is only broken by the texture of wispy clouds. The various phases of the sky during a 24 hour time-span makes for a kaleidoscope of colourful skies.

    Sky in the day :

    Day time skies in Botswana seem endless and are almost claustrophobic because of their ability to swallow the landscape below. The Okavango Delta reflects the sky above which is always hypnotic. As a country, Botswana is largely flat which means the sky is not interrupted by any raised areas.

    In Kruger, the sky is slightly more broken by hills and the presence of the majestic Drakensberg mountains. The less moisture there is in the air, the less cloud cover. We all know that both the Kruger and Botswana have a lengthy dry period, which means skies aren’t cluttered with clouds, making it seem vast and rich in blue colours.

    Africa on Foot Walking

    Endless Kruger Sky

    Moremi Game Reserve Self Drive from Tuskers Bush Camp Crowned Lapwing Tuskers

    Xobega Boat Cruises the Delta

    Botswana Sky

    Sky in the evening :

    The lack of pollution and humidity in the air creates mind-blowing colours when golden hour is upon us.  The small particles combined with molecules in the atmosphere change direction of the light rays which causes them to scatter. This creates picturesque sunsets and the gentle hues of the evening sky. Clean and unpolluted air is the main ingredient common to brightly coloured sunrises and sunsets.

    nThambo Tree Camp Sunset Game Drive Slow and silent, a giraffe is silhouetted in the last of the burnt orange sunset Africa on Foot Sunset A fiery sunset ending another day in the Okavango Delta, beautifully. The world's tallest mammal gets the best view of the jewel-toned sunset A spectacular watercolour sunset, decorated by a silhouetted roller devouring dinner Ezulwini River Lodge Sunsets Sunset Boat Cruise with Xobega Xobega Island guests admire the sunset from their boat in the Okavango Delta Ezulwini Sunset A Pel's fishing owl dwarfed by the ancient skeleton of a tree on Xobega Island. A fantastic pink sunset makes for the perfect backdrop to this exceptionally rare sighting. Ezulwini Balule Sunset Sun Sinks into Horizon Zebra with Sunset Sunset with the elephants in a mokoro

    Sky at night :

    The black night seems darker than ever and without the intrusion of street lights, stars shines brighter and life above is crystal clear.

    The unpolluted sky is home to the southern cross, a famous and recognised asterism within the southern hemisphere.  Five stars form the shape of a cross, making it the most distinct feature of the Cruz constellation. There are two noticeable bright stars which form part of the cross and these are rumoured to point the way to the Southern Celestial Pole.

    Life on safari is ideal for stargazers and budding astronomers.

    Full Moon Umkumbe

    Full moon of over Greater Kruger Africa on Foot Moon Moon at Africa on Foot

    The Last Trilogy Male Lion Returns to Klaserie!

    The Last Trilogy Male Lion Returns to Klaserie!

    The unpredictable world of the wild strikes again and has taken us all by surprise with the unexpected and astonishing return of a lion king we thought long passed: The last remaining Trilogy male! The reign of the Trilogy – a coalition of 3 amber and black maned lions – was over almost a year ago when the Mapoza males and the Mabande male arrived in the area and chased the two living Trilogy males out of their domain. We could not have imagined we would see the last Trilogy standing in this territory again, but on Friday, there he was – 7 months since disappearing – and joined by none other than the young male we recognise from the unknown pride we saw a couple of weeks ago.

    Trilogy male returns

    Trilogy male returns

    Trilogy male returns

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    What a moment to see this unmistakable lion again. His ferociously scarred muzzle, worn teeth, and a swollen elbow joint, which has clearly not slowed him down, were dead giveaways of his identity. He looked as tough as ever, and he now has a younger, large male at his side. What’s more is that there are 3 lionesses linked to this young male, which were not seen at the time, but were heard calling from a neighbouring property; a direction in which the two male lions were headed. We don’t know for a fact that the lions calling were the 3 lionesses we know to be affiliated with the younger male, but it is a possibility.

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    A glance back at our last sighting of this Trilogy male:

    After the death of the first of the 3 Trilogy males about a year ago, the famous trio had narrowed down to 2. One of remaining duo was not in good condition after a buffalo hunt went bad, while the other (always the most dominant of the 3) was seemingly strong; but 1 male could not stand up to the force of the young and powerful Mapoza pair, and when it became obvious that the weaker Trilogy male had died, the last one standing was seen slinking through the area and disappearing into the thicket, quickly and quietly, avoiding confrontation. That memorable sighting was 7 months ago, and we did not think we would see that iconic, battle-scarred male again on this turf again, especially since the Mapoza males were such a strong presence.

    This sighting just goes to show that we can never assume to have seen the last of a lion king unless we know he has died. When we witnessed the last Trilogy male slinking off into the bush all that time ago, we couldn’t have known he would return, but we did entertain the idea that he might one day return with a new partner in crime if he made it for long enough on his own. And here we are, seeing the return of this Trilogy male!

    What next? Will these two stick together and fight for their place in old Trilogy territory? Will this pride become a force in the Klaserie? Or will the Mapoza males, or the young Sumatra males fight the newcomers off? Only time will tell, and time is what we have!

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Trilogy male returns and teams up with younger male

    Lions and Hyenas on a Giraffe Kill

    Lions and Hyenas on a Giraffe Kill

    It was one of those times we caught the lions at the peak of their post-meal nap time, and it was a serious food coma after feasting on an enormous giraffe carcass, so we got more visual of the sneaky hyenas than the lions themselves, but what an amazing sighting it was! Golden afternoon light spilled through the drying bush and turned this sighting into a moody and magnificent meeting of the predators. There were two lions, young males, whose identity we do not yet know, and they were indulging in a serious snooze, while the snooping hyenas sniffed around the area.

    One of two young males on giraffe kill in Klaserie

    Hyenas lurking at Klaserie lion kill

    Fellow rangers had reported seeing a limping giraffe in the east block of the Klaserie a few days ago, and yesterday afternoon it was confirmed that a giraffe (presumably the injured one) had been taken down by lions. Africa on Foot guests cruised through the bushveld in their game viewer and arrived at the scene of the sleeping male lions. The pair of golden boys had eaten their fill and were lying flat with engorged bellies rising and falling with heavy breaths. We have considered that the two males might be the two young Sumatra males we saw not long ago, but that is not confirmed. For one brief moment, one of the lions rose and we got half a look at him before he flopped down once again. A brief but magnificent sighting of these epic predators under a setting sun!

    Hyenas lurking at Klaserie lion kill

    Hyenas lurking at Klaserie lion kill

    Hyenas lurking at Klaserie lion kill

    Week in Pictures: Nature’s Inspiration

    Week in Pictures: Nature’s Inspiration

    Our human desire to seek inspiration is neverending. We find inspiration in people, in hobbies, in smells, sights, sounds, and tastes, and we certainly find inspiration in nature. The great outdoors hold some of the greatest and most natural beauty of this earth, and when it is left to its own devices, it comes across as even more magnetic and inspiring. We watch the world of wildlife exist, acting on instinct, and living and dying according to the law of survival of the fittest. Whenever we want to feel rejuvenated, refreshed, centred, calm, positive, inspired, we look to nature, and we are never disappointed. We are so enthralled by the natural world that we try to capture moments in time, freeze-framing them in photos, or duplicating them on film. Then, we share those captures with the world, and deliver our recycled source of inspiration, artistically reworked, injected with our own energy. Here is our weekly supply of nature’s best – the photographic representations of the top moments of the week on safari… This is the Week in Pictures: Nature’s Inspiration.

     

    nThambo Tree Camp, Klaserie Private Nature Reserve, Greater Kruger

    The smell of a giraffe carcass is ripe in the air, sending hunger pangs to the hyenas

    The return of the Trilogy male we presumed to be dead

    African giants on a misty morning

    A still moment in the buzz of the early morning

    Africa on Foot, Klaserie Private Nature Reserve, Greater Kruger

    The return of the last remaining Trilogy male last seen in the area 7 months ago

    A young male impala after having survived rutting season

    Late afternoon backlighting, shrouding this hyena with a silver lining

    Tall trees dwarfing the enormous bulk of an elephant

    Ezulwini Game Lodges, Balule Nature Reserve, Greater Kruger

    Two male giraffes size each other up and make it look like a tender moment between lovers

    "Sunset is the opening music of the night." - Mehmet Murat ildan

    A flap-neck chameleon marching to the beat of its own drum

    A lioness sets her sights on movement in the distance

    Tuskers Bush Camp, Kwatale Conservancy, Northern Botswana

    Leopard gives chase in the darkness

    A scops owl grips onto its 8-legged prey

    Leaving the waterhole after a drink at dusk

    A woolly-necked stork takes flight from a height

    Umkumbe Safari Lodge, Sabi Sand Wildtuin, Greater Kruger Park

    Tatowa the leopardess licks her chops during an arboreal feast

    An elephant calf learning the ropes as the herd feeds around the little one

    A Mangheni breakaway lioness, fixes her gaze, instinctual

    A mother's touch showing tenderness in the harsh world of nature

    Xobega Island Camp : Delights of the Delta

    Xobega Island Camp : Delights of the Delta

    Gentle jumbos push their way through the crystal clear waters of the Okavango Delta while bloats of hippo guard their channels with an alarming sense of aggression. Waders, passerines, kingfishers and birds of prey feed off the abundance of life arising from the waterways of one of the world’s largest inland water systems. Rare swamp dwelling antelopes curiously eye out their onlookers through tall, symmetrical reeds. The Okavango Delta is the land where wildlife roams free, a domain that is theirs to protect and patrol. As we glide by on our traditional mekoros and motorboats, we admire the sheer abundance of game in Africa’s paradise.

    In the midst of the world dominated by wildlife lies the remote Xobega Island Camp, which forms part of our Botswana Trails route. Paired with the desolate Tuskers Bush Camp in the Kwatale Conservancy, Xobega adds a more water based experience to your safari. Getting there is half the fun. You’ll enjoy a day game drive through the Moremi Game Reserve, stopping en route to track wildlife and observe life at the many pans dotted throughout this pristine part of the world.

    Upon arrive at Mboma boat station, you will have the option of enjoying a brief and gentle meander through the channels on a traditional mekoro (you’ll need to arrange this beforehand). Once your brief adventure activity is complete you’ll clamber onboard the motorboat that will deliver you to our very own slice of paradise.

    The gentle hum of the engine purrs its way through the Delta while territorial hippos and sleazy crocs analyse the presence of humans in their turf. There is so much life in the Okavango Delta that you don’t even need to try find it. After an hour or so, an island shrouded in mystery appears out of nowhere. On the banks, where the water laps gently at the shores of the island, you’ll see warm smiles from our staff ready and eager to welcome you to Xobega Island.

    The camp houses 10 Meru style tents interlinked by lush walkways and individual tents are rustic, yet comfortable. Ideal for the explorer and adventure lover, Xobega combines the best of a water-based safari and “glamping” experience. Your stay will include exquisite jaunts around the periphery of the island on a private boat while watching the sun fall into the palm-fringed horizon.

    Xobega Island Camp is unknown Africa. A place where civilisation is a far cry from the wild wonders of this region of Botswana.

    Xobega Island Camp guest tent

    Sunset in the Okavango Delta with Xobega Island Camp boat cruise

    Xobega Elephant Elephant Crossing the Delta Hippo at Xobega Island Xobega Mekoro Sacred Ibis Xobega Island

    Week in Pictures: Picture This…

    Week in Pictures: Picture This…

    These are the moments of the week that deserved a second glance, and now deserve to be celebrated as everlasting images of an African afternoon, a dewy morning in the bush, or a breathless moment under the beating sun. The invention of photography has certainly changed our world. Being able to show and demonstrate something beautiful, surreal, indescribable, has become a possibility through the lens. Would you have been able to picture the curved tusks of a wild, 2-tonne, river-dweller, and how would you differentiate hippo tusks from those of an elephant – long and slender, yet cracked and broken? The camera has become an educational tool in schools, a life-saving piece of equipment in hospitals, and an evidence-collector in the life of the wild. For who would believe the beauty Africa holds, based only on a spoken description? This week, in celebration of the camera, we bring you the best wildlife photography of the week – enjoy this little slice of safari…

    Tuskers Bush Camp, Kwatale Conservancy, Northern Botswana

    Two warthog sows clash in head to head combat

    A blue waxbill caught in motion

    Brindled gnu move in unison across the dangerous plains

     

    Africa on Foot, Klaserie Private Nature Reserve, Greater Kruger

    Bundu cleans up after a good meal

    Stepping into the light, highlighting every crease and story-telling wrinkle in this aged, leathery skin

    The perfect place to relax and while away the afternoon

    Front row seats - the first arrivals at a kill site

    nThambo Tree Camp, Klaserie Private Nature Reserve, Greater Kruger Park

    A look of purpose and concentration on Bundu's face as he moves like liquid through the bush

    A meeting among friends in the secret alleys of the bushveld

    Walking a path she knows well, a Ross Breakaway lioness pads through the veld in search of shade after the morning sun has warmed up beyond comfort

    A tender moment between a mother giraffe and her youngster - so much growing still to do

    Umkumbe Safari Lodge, Sabi Sand Game Reserve, Greater Kruger Park

    The unmistakable leopardess, Tatowa, relaxing at the foot of the tree guarding her prey

    A hyena's interest is piqued as he catches sight of us

    A Verreaux's eagle owl looking regal, illuminated in the spotlight

    A giraffe calf pauses to investigate her audience before galloping awkwardly to her mother's side

    Ezulwini Game Lodges, Balule Nature Reserve, Greater Kruger Park

    A rare and magnificent sight captured in the green thicket

    Painted reflections in muddy waterholes in Balule

    Sleeping with one eye open, a Verreaux's eagle owl gazes down lazily from its perch up high

    Moments before take off, a white-backed vulture catches the warm glow of the evening sun

    Umkumbe Lion Update : Two Nomadic Males and the Mhangeni Lionesses

    Umkumbe Lion Update : Two Nomadic Males and the Mhangeni Lionesses

    We’re inundated with reports of leopard sightings on the Umkumbe traverse, which is no surprise given that the Sabi Sand is a world-renown hotspot for leopards. Leopards are drawn to the area because of the easy access to water, availability of prey and numerous drainage lines. Bordering on the Kruger National Park also means lone leopards wander across in search of potentially new territories. Given the abundance of leopards, you’d assume there’s less of a lion presence. But in the midst of the rosette patterned mayhem, the lions dwell.  During the course of the week, the lions of the Sabi Sand graced us with their powerful presence.

    We’re still reeling in shock from the death of one of the Sparta females and having bore witness to the showdown of the year (well, thus far), so we were quite content to observe the lions going about their textbook behaviour; which includes anything from sleeping to making kills, mating and patrolling aggressively. And, as luck would have it, this is just what we observed during the course of the week – average lion behaviour! The lion dynamics are by no means boring and have provided rather volatile dynamics as of recently.

    During our #livebushfeed session on Wednesday evening, lodge owner Herman fed through a sighting of two unknown male lions relaxing in a dry part of the riverbed. Nomadic males often cross over into new territories in search of females to mate with and prides to take-over. Naturally, a male lion would want their own bloodline and genetics to be continued. The urge to mate is strong and testosterone fuelled males may even engage in infanticide, which sends females back into oestrus and destroys the bloodline of other males.

    These two weren’t skittish or fearful of other forces at work, which leads us to believe they might be the offspring or related to other dominant males in the area. Could they be the offspring of the Charleston males? Time will tell.

    Nomadic Male Lion Nomadic Male Lion Sabi Sand

    If spotting the rather king-like lions wasn’t enough, Kyle went on to find the Mhangeni Breakaways (Kambula Pride) just enjoying their surrounds. This sisterhood of lionesses comprises 6 beauties. Don’t be mistaken by their graceful ways, these protective and forceful killers are muscling in on a variety of territories. Ranger Kyle managed to capture a few rare moments with these females while they were own the move.

    All in all, a rather peaceful and pleasant lion sighting experience. We’re ready for more drama now though…

    Mhangeni Breakaway Lionesses Mhangeni Lionesses Mhangeni Lionesses on Patrol Mhangeni Females 6 Mhangeni Lionesses Sabi Sand Lioness Mhangeni Umkumbe Mhangeni Lioness Patrolling 3 of the Mhangeni Lionesses Mhangeni Females