Klaserie Lion Catch-up: NEW Male Lion in Klaserie

    Klaserie Lion Catch-up: NEW Male Lion in Klaserie

    As the seasons have shifted, so have our lion pride dynamics.  Being based in an area sharing unfenced borders with the Timbavati Game Reserve and the Kruger National Park means plenty of scope for nomadic lions and lion prides to move around. Prides split, new males patrol territories, old males mate with rogue lionesses and cubs grow-up. This is par for the course when it comes to lion prides in the Klaserie Private Nature Reserve. We observe, we speculate and then we huddle together to confirm what’s happening in the ever-shifting world of lions. With that being said, we have an exciting new development in the lion world.

    Sightings over the past year have been largely dominated by the Trilogy boys, the Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses, the occasional Hercules Pride sighting and of course, the white lioness sightings. But, there’s a new kid on the block. A lone ranger of sorts who has been spotted traversing Africa on Foot and nThambo Tree Camp turf. Meet the Mabande male, a scraggly looking, slightly nervous, nomadic male lion who appears to be staking his claim on Klaserie turf. Or so we think. We could be wrong, or we could be right! Here’s what we do know.

    Mabende Male Mabende Male Lion Klaserie Mabende Male Lion Mabende Lion Mabende in Klaserie Mabende Boy

    The boys from the Ross Pride of lions chased the Mabande male off his traverse and he fled to our neck of the (Acacia) woods.  Previously part of a coalition of 4, the Mabande male ended up in a coalition of two. After being flushed out by the Ross Boys, the two fled. We’ve only seen Mabande male around our camps –  sightings of the second male have not been recorded.

    There seems to be a shift in power and a bit of chaos with our Klaserie lions. Here are our recorded sightings and happenings over the past couple of weeks, courtesy of ranger Michael Beard.

    • Mabande male seen on Klaserie traverse close to camps. Identification confirmed by rangers.
    • He was seen close to the dam where the huge breeding herd of elephants were seen playing – this was the second sighting.
    • Mabande male was then spotted around Africa on Foot camp and tried to take down a zebra. The rather alarmed potential meal escaped, leaving him somewhat hungry.
    • The next day rangers spotted the Mabande male again, just patrolling the region. Albeit nervously.
    • Our new rogue male lion wasn’t seen for a few days – probably lying low! He then re-appeared with a vengeance and successfully took down a buffalo.
    • A couple of days later the Ross Pride Breakaway females caught wind of the new boy and his kill. They approached the area where he was feasting but the Mabande male chased them away!
    • The Ross Pride Breakaway females decided to conduct their own kill and killed a buffalo rather close to nThambo Tree Camp.
    • Cue the following day after the Ross feast. Surprise surprise, the Hercules pride made a comeback and chased the Ross Pride Breakaway girls away from the remnants of their buffalo carcass. That Hercules pride – they’re either stealing kills, killing cubs or protecting their turf. A tough bunch of ominous cats.
    • The Mabande male has since been heard calling back and forth during the dead of night. He was seen again, this time trying to track the whereabouts of the Ross Breakaway girls !

    The Mabande male was initially nervous but is becoming more relaxed now. Will he go in hot pursuit of the Ross Pride girls? Is he going to stake his claim on old Trilogy turf? Where is the other male? Will the Mabande male return to his old hunting grounds or have the Ross boys take over for good?

    At this stage, there’s plenty of speculation. What are your thoughts and future predictions about the Mabande male and the Ross Pride Breakaway lionesses?

    Ross Pride Breakaway Lionesses Ross Pride Breakaway Females Ross Pride Lioness

    Week in Pictures: A Journey Down Memory Lane

    Week in Pictures: A Journey Down Memory Lane

    There are times when we look back on our lives with a sense of nostalgia. This is one of those time. We’re not living in the safari past but rather taking a moment to celebrate the winding paths which led us here. We’ve witnessed breathtaking events in the wild, both heartbreaking and heartwarming, at our camps. When you clamber into the game vehicle about to depart on a game drive, you cannot predict what will happen. And this is as nature intended.

    Safari in Swahili means journey, which is exactly what this week’s “Week in Pictures” is about. Let’s celebrate our journey of the past few months and remember our rather imposing wildlife sightings.

    nThambo Tree Camp and Africa on Foot

    Who could forget the moment our guests spotted a white lionesses mating with one of the Trilogy males? Seeing a white lion in the wild is unforgettable. Spirit guides deem this as a life-changing experience and a future prediction of good luck.

    Toward the beginning of the year when the Klaserie was arid and in desperate need of water, we noticed an increase in leopard sightings. The African wild dogs also came out to play and were seen trotting around close to the dried up waterholes. After the first rains hit and replenished the landscape, the grazers and browsers began their extravagant display. This of course drew the lions out of the woodwork and our sightings of the Trilogy males and the Ross Pride lionesses increased tenfold.

    Currently, there are new lions exploring the Klaserie turf and we suspect a shifting dynamic in lion pride politics! A lone nomadic male, who we’ve now identified as the Mabande male has recently been spotted patrolling the Klaserie region around nThambo Tree Camp and Africa on Foot traverse.

    And as for our feathered friends? They’re still flapping about enjoying a variety of weather conditions!

    White Lioness Cheetah nThambo Woodland Kingfisher nThambo Elephant

    Dazzle of Zebra Ross Pride Lioness Buffalo Herd Africa on Foot Africa on Foot Leopard

    Ezulwini Game Lodges

    Ezulwini Game Lodges have three major lion prides on their traverse. Over the past few months we’ve noticed split offs from various prides and Duma, the Olifants West dominant male, has been strutting his stuff lone ranger style.  The brief rains from a few months back also brought out the huge breeding herds of buffalo and elephants, which are almost always seen on game drives.

    The natural death of collared Tusker Shoshangaan was devastating news to all and sundry, but the Balule continues to thrive despite the heartbreak.

    Scrub Hare in Balule Ezulwini Sunset Shoshangaan Elephant Duma Male Lion

    Umkumbe Safari Lodge

    Leopard and lion sightings at Umkumbe Safari Lodge have once again been at the helm of things. Over the past few months, the abundance of leopard sightings was quite remarkable. Just recently, there has been increase in lion sightings, with plenty of males aggressively scent marking. A few months ago a leopard (White Dam) and her cub were caught on camera trap playfully fighting for a chance to devour their kill.

    Sightings of large herbivores and the big five have been consistent over time, but here are a few of our favourite moments.

    Umkumbe Zebra Foal African Wild Dog Mxabene Leopard Charleston Male Lion

    John Chase Safaris

    John Chase Safaris continues to impress with exceptional landscape and wildlife sightings throughout Botswana. The landscape is quite dry at the moment but with our mobile safari operation, we’re in the enviable position of being able to view game in a variety of areas.

    Southern yellow-billed Hornbill Elephant Herds Botswana Lion in Botswana

    Top 7 Reasons to Stay at Tuskers Bush Camp

    Top 7 Reasons to Stay at Tuskers Bush Camp

    Between Nxai Pan National Park in the east and Moremi Game Reserve in the west, lies a magical 365 000 hectares of pristine wilderness paradise. This secret tract of land is an adventurer’s dream and an explorer’s heaven! The area is exclusive to Tuskers Bush Camp, which makes game drives and bush walks a never ending stream of sightings. Accommodation wise, Tuskers ensures exclusivity and privacy for discerning guests. 6 Meru-style canvas safari tents lie spaciously dotted among unforgiving Kalahari Acacia trees, creating a complete archetype of a Botswana safari.

    Here are our top 7 reasons to stay at Tuskers Bush Camp:

    1. Idyllic Location of Camp: Tuskers  is a sustainable camp overlooking a pan of water which is a year-round, high traffic area for wildlife.  The main areas, which include the dining tent, boma and bar, all overlook the busy pan. Each of the Meru tents overlook the pan, which means when you retire to your tent, you’ll enjoy fantastic night sightings of animals in the raw and rough wild. 

    Tuskers Main Area & Bar

    Bathroom at Tuskers Bedroom in Tent Room in Tuskers Tent

    Tuskers Dining Stars and Boma

    A Pan on the Traverse

    2. A Massive and Exclusive Traversing Area: With roughly 365 000 hectares of land, there is obviously an incredible diversity of fauna and flora. Mixed woodland and Kalahari scrub provide a fantastic bio-diversity for a range of wildlife. The huge traversing area also provides incredible insight into the mixed landscape of Botswana. As a safari destination, Tuskers really is hard to match.

    Traverse Tuskers

    3. Variety of Game Viewing: Because of the incredible geography of the landscape, many species are able to survive and thrive in the region.  Expect to see roan, sable, kudu, impala, steenbok, duiker, bushbuck, zebra, wildebeest, tsessebe, wildebeest, buffalo, lion, leopard, wild dog, cheetah, jackal, caracal, serval, genet, civet cat and a host of other mammals. There are also hundreds of species of birds which certainly attracts an avid community of birdwatchers to the area.

    4. Range of Activities on Offer:  Guests visiting Tuskers can also enjoy full day safaris into Khwai and Moremi Game Reserve, so this adds an even greater dimension to your safari experience.

    5. Easily Accessible for Self-Drive Safaris: It is tricky to find a self-drive safari destination in Botswana, but Tuskers Bush Camp is easily accessible for those wishing to self-drive. There are also fly-in options available, which means visitors with varying budgets can enjoy the perfect Botswana safari without being concerned about cost. 

    Tuskers Bush Camp

    6. Huge Conservation Efforts: Tuskers is also helping Botswana’s wildlife and conservation efforts by promoting photographic safaris in an area which was once reserved for hunting.

    7. Unique Wildlife Interactions: Over the past few weeks, Tuskers have witnessed a leopard give birth in the camp and raise her cub around the area. The rare and endangered African wild dog was seen hunting impala and taking down a kudu. The pan is visited daily by massive herds of buffalo and elephants.

    There are huge, huge elephant bulls frequenting the pan – we’re not surprised that the camp is called “Tuskers”! 

    Sub-adult Male Lion

    Tuskers Elephants Tuskers Zebra

    For your ultimate Botswana safari to suit your taste and budget, please contact reservations@sundestinations.co.za. We’re awaiting your email !

    Tuskers Bush Camp: Sunsets and Skies

    Tuskers Bush Camp: Sunsets and Skies

    We’ve waxed lyrical about the sheer abundance of wildlife roaming throughout the Tuskers Bush Camp traverse. But there’s another dimension to going on safari in Botswana. Let’s not forget that while wildlife is the primary drawcard for visitors to Botswana, animals framed by blood orange sunsets and endless cornflower blue skies certainly amplifies their beauty.

    Tuskers Bush Camp lies between Nxai Pan National Park in the east and Moremi Game Reserve in the west. It encompasses 365 000 hectares of pure wilderness, making this exclusive tract of land ideal for game drives and walking safaris. The diverse woodlands and Kalahari scrub landscape add texture to the canvas of colourful kaleidoscope skies.

    The warm hazy glow of a burnt orange sunset always creates a tranquil atmosphere while on safari. The sunsets in Botswana have fiery red, shocking pink and bright purple colours which suck you into their web of hallucinogenic wonder. The Botswana landscape is flat which gives the impression of endless skies and sunsets. There are no hills and mountains to break the horizon.

    One of the activities at Tuskers Bush Camp is sunset game drives around the network of pans in the concession, where one can see sunsets and wildlife reflected in the still waters of the pans. So why does Botswana have such mind-blowing sunsets? There is no pollution in the wilderness and clean air is vital to brightly coloured sunsets and sunrises.

    Birds and Sunset Botswana

    Botswana Sky

    A Botswana sky is breathtaking and the stars splashed across the dense, dark canopy tend to engulf the landscape. The only light shining over the untouched woodlands is from the shimmering gleam of the moon and stars.  Constellations appear closer and brighter because of lack of interference from city lights and street lamps.

    The unpolluted sky is home to the southern cross, a famous and recognised asterism within the southern hemisphere.  Five stars form the shape of a cross, making it the most distinct feature of the Cruz constellation. There are two noticeable bright stars which form part of the cross and these are rumoured to point the way to the Southern Celestial Pole.

    Isn’t Botswana just ideal for stargazing?

    Botswana Starry Sky

    Tuskers at Night Botswana

    Botswana Stars Night Sky Tuskers

    As discussed above, the lack of pollution and crisp, clean air give rise to perfect skies. During the day the skies are blue and they stretch on for miles. The heat rising up off the land creates a mirage against the sky, especially during April/May time. When the rains hit, huge cloud formations create an incredible depth to the cascading skies.

    Tuskers Bush Camp

     

    Delta Birding Safari at Xobega Island Camp

    Delta Birding Safari at Xobega Island Camp

    Many avid birders will tell you about their favourite places for bird watching, where to find certain species, what time of year to go to which destination, and the moments they’ve spotted ‘lifers’. Most birders will tell you that the Okavango Delta is one of the best locations for birding in Southern Africa. Botswana’s treasured wetland is a declared World Heritage Site, cherished for its ecological value and diversity of wildlife. Here, in a private piece of paradise off the mainland of Moremi Game Reserve is Xobega Island Camp, and its one place to go for an unforgettable Delta birding safari.

    Lesser jacana walking on the Delta lily pads

    Sacred and hadeda ibises

    Xobega is accessed via a 45-minute boat cruise from Mboma boat station in Moremi Game Reserve. The journey takes you through the Delta channels, which are alive with various species of wader, kingfisher, stork, water raptors, and reed birds. Hippos create waves as they move through the water and elephants pluck at the papyrus on the banks of the channels.

    Grey-headed kingfisher

    Egret in the Delta grass

    Hottentot teals and blacksmith lapwings

    Arriving at Xobega Island Camp, to your Meru-style canvas fly tents among the tall, leafy Delta trees, the sounds of robin-chats and coucals fill the air. Various kingfishers, the greater honeyguide, Meyer’s parrot, African green pigeon, and the knocking sound of the golden-tailed woodpecker add to the collection of calls resounding across the island. The movement in the trees draws your attention to the grey-backed cameroptera, the white-fronted and blue-cheeked bee-eater, the paradise flycatcher, crested barbet, various weavers, and starlings.

    Morning and evening boat cruises introduce the presence of pygmy geese, white-faced whistling ducks, African and lesser jacanas, sacred and hadeda ibises, the African darter, reed cormorant, red-shouldered widowbird, egrets, lapwings, teals, and spoonbills. The list is fascinatingly endless, that even the most advanced birders return to find something new to tick off the list.

    Pygmy goose in flight

     

    Squacco heron in flight

    Spurwing goose drying its wings

    African fish eagle

    Blacksmith lapwings in flight

    As if this explosion of sound and colour at Xobega wasn’t enough, the island is also the seasonal breeding ground for the Pel’s fishing owl – one of those ‘lifers’ birders will tell you about. This large owl stays hidden in the dark canopies of Delta trees, and it takes a trained eye to seek them out. That’s what your Xobega Island guide is there for! After following the give-away rush of giant wings in the tree tops and squinting desperately into the dark green forest, your guide points to the hollow of a tree. There it is – peeking out of the nest – a set of dark black eyes belonging to the unmistakable stare of a Pel’s fishing owl, gazing back at you.

    This is an exclusive Okavango Delta birding experience not to be missed.

    Pel's fishing owl peeking out of the nest

    Leopard with Kill in Moremi Game Reserve

    Leopard with Kill in Moremi Game Reserve

    Leopards are elusive opportunistic predators which hunt in the dead of night and hide during daylight hours. They have excellent night vision and take down their prey by stalking and ambushing. During the day they sleep to conserve energy, much of which is used during hunting and patrolling territories.

    While out on game drive in the Moremi Game Reserve with Tuskers, two leopards were seen with their kill. Both leopards were seen during the cooler hours of the day, which is generally when cats begin their patrol and scent marking. Although primarily nocturnal hunters, if the opportunity presents itself, a leopard will not hesitate to pounce, even if its already made a kill!

    During the heat of the day, leopards like to seek cover deep within the thickets or in drainage lines, where they remain camouflaged and well-hidden. They’ve been known to make use of rocky outcrops and tree branches in order to bask in the sun. These elevated areas provide the perfect vantage point form which to survey their landscape.

    This leopard in the Moremi was clearly on the move and returning to its recently made kill, which was obviously stashed somewhere for safekeeping. After leopards have conducted a kill, they will hoist their meal up into the fork of a tree to prevent thieving hyenas and other scavengers from stealing it.

    If an area has a minimal amount of scavenger activity, a leopard will devour its prey on the ground. When the prey is kept high within a tree, it means the leopard does not have to gorge on its meal and can wander off to quench its thirst and return at a later stage to resume eating.

    Clearly this majestic cat was in the middle of its meal and decided to take a break from its feast! The blood soaked fur and matted red dreadlocks are a dead giveaway that a small mammal met its untimely fate at the hands of this master stalker and super predator!

    Moremi Leopard Leopard in Botswana Leopard Patrolling Area

    This leopard was clearly using the tree as a vantage point to survey the surrounding landscape. The adaptable and flexible cat lives a secretive lifestyle and guests were incredibly lucky to see this animal literally hanging about in a tree!

    The collared leopard conducted a huge and impressive kill. It managed to drag and hoist this huge warthog into a nearby tree. Clearly exhausted from expending energy on such a massive kill, it turned to face the other way to catch his breath before delving into the meaty flesh.

    Leopards are capable of lifting a kill as heavy as their own bodies into a tree. They have dewclaws which enable them to clamber up trees and hoist heavy loads. A leopard’s body is well-adapted to carrying prey –  they also have relatively high chests which allows for a sizeable meal to be carried while on the move.

    Leopard with Warthog Kill Moremi Leopard Vantage Point Leopard

    Leopards are one of Africa’s most aloof big cats and sightings are considered a rare privilege. They conduct a notoriously lone ranger lifestyle, where both males and females defend their territory and hunt alone.

    Leopards are non-confrontational creatures and will avoid each other rather than confront.  If you do see two leopards together, its generally a mother and its cub or during mating season.

    The Moremi Game Reserve is an incredible destination for leopard sightings – the team at Tuskers will vouch for that!

    A Mokoro Safari in the Okavango Delta

    A Mokoro Safari in the Okavango Delta

    The narrow waterways, the expansive papyrus lined channels and the lily congested waters of the Okavango Delta provide the perfect habitat for a plethora of wildlife. Hippos, crocodiles, elephants and a colourful array of birdlife flock to the magical paradise of the Okavango, which provides a sanctuary for Botswana’s wildlife. Teeming with fish, amphibians and unknown creatures; the fresh waters of the Okavango Delta are a major drawcard for a those seeking a water safari.

    African Fish Eagle Delta Elephant in the Okavango Delta

    Xobega, or Gcobega, is a secluded, tree-filled island in the waters of the Okavango Delta. Xobega Island Camp has 10 Meru Style tents located on the island and is only accessible by boat. This piece of Delta paradise is an explorer’s dream but is best suited to small groups seeking a unique Botswana experience.

    A unique and traditional way of exploring this area of Botswana is via a wooden dug-out canoe called a mokoro, which has become an iconic symbol of the Delta. Because of its location, the area is ideal for a mokoro safari, which is an optional activity while “glamping” at Xobega Island Camp.

    Water Lily in the Okavango Delta Mokoro Trip in Waterways

    Just what is a mokoro? A mokoro is a type of canoe traditionally used by locals as a means of transport. The deep wooden canoe is constructed by digging out the trunk of a straight tree, normally an ebony or Kigelia tree. The dug-out canoe is propelled through the shallow waters by standing in the stern and pushing with a long pole.  The sight of a mokoro has become synonymous with a safari to Botswana and tourists enjoy the novelty of being poled through the swamp areas while trying to spot game. It’s the ideal way to get up close and personal with flora and fauna!

    Mekoro (plural for mokoro) are vulnerable to attacks from bloats of hippo, which think nothing of overturning a canoe. This stems from the past when hippos were hunted and thus some have developed an innate fear of the canoes. This adds a bit of adventure to your water based safari! To preserve the surrounding the island, modern mekoro are often constructed from fibre-glass.

    Mokoro safaris are an optional activity when on safari with Xobega Island Camp.

    Okavango Delta sunset

    Cruising the Waterways Em6

     

    Birdwatching in Botswana: Greater Painted Snipe

    Birdwatching in Botswana: Greater Painted Snipe

    The greater painted snipe is a fascinating and unusual species of wader occurring in the marshy wetlands of Botswana and elsewhere. It is not a commonly seen bird, so when guests at Tuskers Bush Camp caught these two males wading and feeding in a pan in the privately owned concession east of the Moremi Game Reserve, the cameras came out and memories were made!

    One of the interesting things about the greater painted snipe is that the female does the courting, and she is the more beautiful of the two. This is unusual in the world of birds, where males are often the more spectacular of the sexes in order to attract their female mates. Additionally, the female greater painted snipe does not incubate her eggs or rear her chicks. The males are the caretakers of the young, and have also been seen carrying their young under their wings for protection, much like the male African jacana.

    This particular sighting is of two males who engage in a brief show of wings to one another was a wonderful moment for the birder’s on board the Tuskers Bush Camp game viewer!

    Male greater painted snipe at Tuskers Bush Camp

    Dagha Boys in the Delta at Xobega Island Camp

    Dagha Boys in the Delta at Xobega Island Camp

    Buffalo bulls that group together are commonly known as dagha boys, which originates from their habit of rolling in mud – ‘dagha’ is the word for mud in Zulu, therefore, giving them this apt nickname!

    In the Delta, buffaloes are in heaven where they have abounding grass plains to graze on and many waterways and mud wallows in which to bathe. As is the case all the way through Africa, buffaloes are favoured by lions as a source of food, and in certain areas of the Okavango Delta, lions have learned how to hunt buffaloes in water, where they are more vulnerable.

    The ominous stare of a buffalo bull

    Here, at Xobega Island Camp, boat cruises through the Delta pass open areas of land where buffaloes, lechwe, elephant, and zebra are perhaps the most common mammals around. This group of big buffalo bulls, aka dagha boys, had clearly been rolling in a bit of mud and were accompanied by their constant companions, the oxpeckers.

    It is often said that buffaloes have a menacing stare, and typically, they stare long and hard at their audience with a look like they owe them money! These members of the big 5 are not afraid of a fight and are known to charge without warning, so as much as they may look like big cows, they have certainly earned their place among Africa’s most dangerous animals!

    Getting eyeballed by a dagha boy in the Delta

    Buffalo grazing in the Delta

    A buffalo bull with his ever-present companion, the oxpecker

    Okavango Delta’s Unique Red Lechwe Antelope

    Okavango Delta’s Unique Red Lechwe Antelope

    The red lechwe is a water-loving antelope, uniquely adapted to living in wetland areas like the Okavango Delta. Their powerful hind legs and thick, oily fur makes them especially adapted to leaping through water and marshy areas. At Xobega Island Camp, a herd of red lechwe was seen grazing near the muddy puddles of a Delta island, making it a true Okavango safari experience!

    This antelope is a relative of the waterbuck – the antelope with a distinct ‘toilet seat’ ring around its rear end. The heart-shaped nose of the lechwe, as well as the puku, are identical to that of the waterbuck, and the special anti-water-logging fur are clear indications of the familial relationship between these buck. Red lechwe have long, splayed hooves which help them gain traction and move quickly through marshy areas. The males have impressive horns, while the females (like the waterbuck) do not possess horns, making the genders easily identifiable.

    A red lechwe female and her youngster

    Lechwe family with wattled cranes in the background

    A pair of red lechwe gaze back at their audience from the Delta reed beds

    Red lechwe calfs are born just as the high water is receding in the Delta, and fresh, new grass is available for feasting. A single calf is born to a female and lies in hiding for a couple of weeks before the female and her young one rejoin the herd. Many antelope give birth to young that are ready to run with the herd within the same day as being born, but these calfs require a lying up period before they are strong enough to travel. The mother will return to the calf’s hiding place to feed her young during the first 3 weeks of life.

    This is a true Delta sighting at Xobega Island Camp!

    A male red lechwe settles down in the sunset

    One male red lechwe looks into the distance in the Delta